Ka lebaka la seoa sa COVID-19, ke nahana hore ho ke ke ha e-ba bonolo ho buisana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea li-sanitizer tsa letsoho tse fumanehang le mokhoa oa ho lekola katleho ea tsona ea ho bolaea libaktheria.
Li-sanitizer tsohle tsa letsoho li fapane. Metsoako e meng e hlahisa litlamorao tsa antimicrobial. Khetha sesepa sa letsoho se ipapisitseng le libaktheria, li-fungus le livaerase tseo u batlang ho li thibela. Ha ho na tranelate ea letsoho e ka bolaeang ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe. Ho phaella moo, le haeba e le teng, e tla ba le liphello tse mpe tsa bophelo bo botle.
Li-sanitizer tse ling tsa letsoho li bapatsoa e le "tse se nang joala", mohlomong hobane li na le letlalo le omeletseng hanyane. Lihlahisoa tsena li na le benzalkonium chloride, k'hemik'hale e sebetsang khahlanong le libaktheria tse ngata, li-fungus tse itseng le protozoa. Ha e sebetse khahlanong le lefuba la Mycobacterium, baktheria ea Pseudomonas, likokoana-hloko tsa baktheria le likokoana-hloko. Boteng ba mali le lintho tse ling tse phelang (litšila, oli, joalo-joalo) tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng letlalong li ka thibela benzalkonium chloride habonolo. Sesepa se setseng letlalong se tla fokotsa phello ea eona ea bactericidal. E boetse e silafatsoa habonolo ke libaktheria tsa Gram-negative.
Joala bo sebetsa khahlanong le libaktheria tsa Gram-positive le Gram-negative, li-fungus tse ngata, le likokoana-hloko tsohle tsa lipophilic (herpes, vaccinia, HIV, influenza le coronavirus). Ha e sebetse khahlano le livaerase tse seng tsa lipid. E kotsi ho likokoana-hloko tsa hydrophilic (tse kang astrovirus, rhinovirus, adenovirus, echovirus, enterovirus le rotavirus). Joala bo ke ke ba bolaea kokoana-hloko ea polio kapa kokoana-hloko ea lefu la sebete la A. Hape ha e fane ka ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele ea antibacteria ka mor'a ho omisa. Ka hona, ha e khothalletsoe e le mokhoa o ikemetseng oa thibelo. Sepheo sa joala se kopantsoe le ntho e bolokang nako e telele haholoanyane.
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea li-gel tsa letsoho tse thehiloeng joala: ethanol le isopropanol. 70% ea joala e ka bolaea ka katleho libaktheria tse tloaelehileng tsa pathogenic, empa ha e sebetse khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tsa baktheria. Boloka matsoho a hau a le mongobo metsotso e 'meli bakeng sa liphetho tse ngata. Ho hohla ka tšohanyetso metsotsoana e seng mekae ho ke ke ha fana ka ho tlosoa ha likokoana-hloko tse lekaneng.
Isopropanol e na le melemo ho feta ethanol hobane e na le bactericidal sebakeng se pharaletseng sa mahloriso ebile ha e fetohe. Ho fumana phello ea antibacterial, khatello e tlase e tlameha ho ba 62% isopropanol. Motsoako oa fokotseha 'me katleho ea fokotseha.
Methanol (methanol) e na le phello e fokolang ea antibacterial ea lino tse tahang, ka hona ha e khothalletsoe e le sebolaea likokoana-hloko.
Povidone-iodine ke kokoana-hloko e ka loantšang libaktheria tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le baktheria ea gram-positive le gram-negative, likokoana-hloko tse itseng tsa baktheria, tomoso, protozoa, le likokoana-hloko tse kang kokoana-hloko ea HIV le hepatitis B. Phello ea antibacterial e itšetlehile ka bongata ba iodine e sa lefelloeng ka tharollo. Ho nka bonyane metsotso e 'meli ea nako ea ho kopana le letlalo ho sebetsa hantle. Haeba e sa tlosoe letlalong, povidone-iodine e ka tsoela pele ho sebetsa lihora tse peli ho isa ho tse peli. Bothata ba ho e sebelisa e le ntho e sireletsang letlalo ke hore letlalo le fetoha lamunu-sootho 'me ho na le kotsi ea ho kula, ho akarelletsa le ho tsieleha le ho halefa ha letlalo.
Hypochlorous acid ke molek'hule ea tlhaho e hlahisoang ke lisele tse tšoeu tsa 'mele. E na le bokhoni bo botle ba ho thibela likokoana-hloko. E na le mesebetsi ea bactericidal, fungicidal le likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana. E senya liprotheine tsa sebopeho ho likokoana-hloko. Hypochlorous acid e fumaneha ka mefuta ea gel le spray mme e ka sebelisoa ho bolaea libaka le lintho. Liphuputso li bontšitse hore e na le ts'ebetso ea ho bolaea kokoana-hloko khahlanong le kokoana-hloko ea avian influenza A, rhinovirus, adenovirus le norovirus. Hypochlorous acid ha e so hlahlojoe ka ho khetheha ho COVID-19. Hypochlorous acid formulations e ka rekoa le ho laeloa ka k'haontareng. Se leke ho iketsa.
Hydrogen peroxide e sebetsa khahlanong le libaktheria, tomoso, li-fungus, livaerase le spores. E hlahisa li-radicals tsa mahala tsa hydroxyl tse senyang lera la sele le liprotheine, tse bohlokoa bakeng sa ho phela ha likokoana-hloko. Hydrogen peroxide e bola ka metsi le oksijene. Motsoako oa hydrogen peroxide ka har'a counter ke 3%. U se ke ua e hlapolla. Ha mahloriso a le tlase, nako e telele ea ho kopana.
Soda ea ho baka e ka sebelisoa ho tlosa litšila holim'a metsi, empa ha e sebetse ka botlalo joalo ka moemeli oa antibacterial.
Leha sanitizer ea letsoho e thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso ea COVID-19, e ke ke ea nkela sesepa le metsi sebaka. Ka hona, hopola ho hlapa matsoho a hao hantle ka sesepa le metsi ka mor’a ho khutlela hae ho tsoa leetong la khoebo.
Dr. Patricia Wong ke ngaka ea letlalo ho Palo Alto Private Clinic. Ho fumana lintlha tse ling, ka kopo letsetsa 473-3173 kapa etela patriciawongmd.com.
Nako ea poso: Aug-19-2020