Metal Hydrides

Hydrides ke metsoako e entsoeng ka motsoako oa haedrojene le likarolo tse ling. Ba na le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng ka lebaka la thepa ea bona e ikhethang. E 'ngoe ea lits'ebetso tse atileng haholo tsa hydrides ke sebakeng sa polokelo ea matla le tlhahiso.

Li-Hydride li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa polokelo ea haedrojene, tse bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea lisele tsa mafura a haedrojene. Lisele tsena tsa mafura ke mohloli o hloekileng le o sebetsang hantle oa matla, 'me li-hydride li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho bolokeng le ho ntša haedrojene hore e sebelisoe liseleng tsena. Tšebeliso ena ea li-hydride e bohlokoa haholo ho nts'etsopele ea litharollo tsa motlakase tse tšoarellang le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka libeso tsa khale.

Tšebeliso e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea li-hydrides ke ho hlahisa li-alloys tse khethehileng. Li-hydride tse ling tsa tšepe li sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea haedrojene ha ho etsoa li-alloys tse khethehileng, tse sebelisoang liindastering tse fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa sefofane, likoloi le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki. Li-alloys tsena li na le matla a phahameng 'me li bobebe, li etsa hore e be lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho etsa lihlahisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa theknoloji.

Li-Hydrides li boetse li fumana ts'ebeliso lefapheng la theknoloji ea nyutlelie. Metal hydrides e sebelisoa e le li-moderator le li-reflectors ho li-reactors tsa nyutlelie, moo li thusang ho laola sekhahla sa liphetoho tsa nyutlelie le ho netefatsa polokeho le katleho ea li-reactors. Ho feta moo, li-hydride li sebelisoa ha ho etsoa tritium, isotope e nang le radioactive ea hydrogen e sebelisoang ho karabelo ea nyutlelie ea fusion.

Lefapheng la k'hemistri, li-hydrides li sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tse fokotsang karabelo e fapaneng ea lik'hemik'hale. Li boetse li sebelisoa ho organic synthesis le mekhoa ea tlhahiso ea meriana. Ho feta moo, li-hydride tse ling li na le ts'ebeliso indastering ea semiconductor, moo li sebelisetsoang tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le likarolo.

Ka kakaretso, ts'ebeliso ea li-hydride e fapane ebile e na le tšusumetso ho liindasteri tse ngata. Ho tloha polokelong ea matla ho isa ho tlhahiso e khethehileng ea alloy, thekenoloji ea nyutlelie, le motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale, li-hydrides li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntšetseng pele theknoloji le ho khanna boqapi mafapheng a fapaneng. Ha lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele lefapheng la li-hydrides li ntse li tsoela pele, likopo tsa bona li lebelletsoe ho hola ho ea pele, ho kenya letsoho ho nts'etsopele ea mahlale a tsitsitseng le a sebetsang hantle.