Nanotechnology ke lefapha le hlahang la merabe e fapaneng le ileng la ntlafala butle-butle bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1980 le mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1990. Ka lebaka la bokhoni ba eona bo boholo ba ho theha lits'ebetso tse ncha tsa tlhahiso, lisebelisoa le lihlahisoa, e tla qala phetoho e ncha ea indasteri lekholong le lecha la lilemo. Boemo ba hajoale ba nts'etsopele ea nanoscience le nanotechnology bo tšoana le ba theknoloji ea khomphutha le tlhahisoleseling lilemong tsa bo-1950. Bo-rasaense ba bangata ba itlammeng mosebetsing ona ba lebeletse hore tsoelo-pele ea nanotechnology e tla ba le phello e pharaletseng le e tebileng likarolong tse ngata tsa theknoloji. Bo-rasaense ba lumela hore e na le thepa e makatsang le thepa e ikhethang, le litlamorao tse ka sehloohong tse fokotsang tse lebisang ho thepa e makatsang ea nano.lefatshe le sa tlwaelehanglisebelisoa li kenyelletsa phello e khethehileng ea bokaholimo, phello ea boholo bo nyane, phello ea sebopeho, phello ea pepenene, phello ea tunneling, le phello ea macroscopic quantum. Liphello tsena li etsa hore thepa ea 'mele ea nano e fapane le lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng, tse kang leseli, motlakase, mocheso le makenete, e leng se hlahisang likarolo tse ngata tsa lipale. Ho na le litsela tse tharo tse ka sehloohong bakeng sa bo-ramahlale ba ka moso ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho nts'etsapele nanotechnology: tokiso le ts'ebeliso ea li-nanomaterials tse sebetsang hantle; Rala le ho lokisa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa nano; Fumana le ho sekaseka thepa ea libaka tsa nano. Hona joale, ho na le haholo-holo litaelo tsa tšebeliso ea nanolefatshe le sa tlwaelehangs, le tšebeliso ea nako e tlang ea nanomafatshe a sa tlwaelehange hloka ho ntlafatsoa ho feta.
Nano lanthanum oxidee sebelisoa ho lisebelisoa tsa piezoelectric, lisebelisoa tsa electrothermal, thermoelectric, magnetoresistive materials, luminescent materials (blue powder) lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea haedrojene, khalase ea optical, lisebelisoa tsa laser, lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa alloy, li-catalysts bakeng sa ho lokisa lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa tlhaho, le li-catalysts bakeng sa ho fokotsa mocheso oa likoloi. Lifilimi tsa temo tsa phetoho e bobebe li boetse li sebelisoa honano lanthanum oxide.
Lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsanano ceriakenyeletsa: 1. E le motsoako oa khalase,nano ceriae ka monya mahlaseli a ultraviolet le a infrared mme e kentsoe likhalaseng tsa likoloi. Hase feela hore e ka thibela mahlaseli a ultraviolet, empa hape e ka fokotsa mocheso ka har'a koloi, kahoo e boloka motlakase bakeng sa ho futhumatsa moea. 2. Tšebeliso eanano cerium oxideka li-catalysts tsa ho hloekisa mosi oa likoloi li ka thibela ka nepo hore khase e ngata ea mosi oa likoloi e se ke ea tsoa moeeng. 3.Nano cerium oxidee ka tšeloa ho li-pigments ho lipolasetiki tsa mebala ’me e ka boela ea sebelisoa liindastering tse kang tse koahelang, enke le pampiri. 4. Tšebeliso eanano ceriaka thepa ea ho bentša e 'nile ea amoheloa ka bophara e le tlhokahalo e nepahetseng e phahameng ea ho bentša liphaphatha tsa silicon le li-sapphire single crystal substrates. 5. Ho feta moo,nano ceriae ka sebelisoa hape ho lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea haedrojene, lisebelisoa tsa thermoelectric,nano ceriali-electrode tsa tungsten, li-capacitor tsa ceramic, li-ceramic tsa piezoelectric,nano ceria silicon carbideli-abrasives, lisebelisoa tse tala tsa lisele tsa mafura, li-catalyst tsa peterole, lisebelisoa tse itseng tsa makenete tse sa feleng, litšepe tse fapaneng tsa alloy, le litšepe tse se nang ferrous.
NanometerOxide ea Praseodymium (Pr6O11)
Lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsanano praseodymium oxidekenyeletsa: 1. E sebelisoa haholo ha ho hahoa lirafshoa le lirafshoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. E ka kopantsoe le glaze ea ceramic ho etsa mebala e khanyang, kapa e ka sebelisoa e le underglaze pigment feela. Pigment e hlahisoang ke mosehla o bobebe, o nang le 'mala o hloekileng le o motle. 2. E sebelisetsoa ho etsa limmanete tse sa feleng, tse sebelisoang haholo lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa elektroniki le li-motor. 3. E sebelisoa bakeng sa petroleum catalytic cracking, e ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea catalytic, selectivity, le botsitso. 4.Nano praseodymium oxidee ka boela ea sebelisoa bakeng sa polishing ea abrasive. Ho feta moo, tšebeliso eanano praseodymium oxidetšimong ea optical fibers le eona e ntse e ata ka ho eketsehileng.
Nanometer neodymium oxide (Nd2O3)
Nanometer neodymium oxideelement e fetohile sehlooho se chesang sa tlhokomelo ea 'maraka ka lilemo tse ngata ka lebaka la boemo ba sona bo ikhethang holefatshe le sa tlwaelehanglebala.Nanometer neodymium oxidee boetse e sebelisoa ho lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tse se nang ferrous. E eketsa 1.5% ho 2.5%nano neodymium oxideho li-alloys tsa magnesium kapa aluminium li ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mocheso o phahameng, ho thibela moea, le ho hanyetsa kutu ea motsoako, 'me e sebelisoa haholo e le thepa ea sefofane. Ho phaella moo, nano yttrium aluminium garnet doped withnano neodymium oxidee hlahisa libalaka tse khutšoane tsa laser wave, tse sebelisoang haholo indastering bakeng sa ho cheselletsa le ho seha lisebelisoa tse tšesaane tse nang le botenya bo ka tlase ho 10mm. Ts'ebetsong ea bongaka, nanoyttrium aluminiumlasers ea garnet e kopantsoeng lenano neodymium oxideli sebelisoa ho e-na le lithipa tsa ho buoa ho tlosa maqeba a ho buuoa kapa a bolaeang likokoana-hloko.Nano neodymium oxidee boetse e sebelisoa bakeng sa mebala ea khalase le lisebelisoa tsa ceramic, hammoho le lihlahisoa tsa rabara le li-additives.
Lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsananoscale samarium oxidekenyeletsa 'mala oa eona o mosehla o khanyang, o sebelisoang ho li-capacitor tsa ceramic le li-catalysts. Holim'a moo,nano samarium oxidee boetse e na le thepa ea nyutlelie 'me e ka sebelisoa e le thepa ea sebopeho, thepa e sireletsang, le lisebelisoa tsa taolo bakeng sa li-reactor tsa athomo, tse nolofalletsang ts'ebeliso e sireletsehileng ea matla a maholohali a hlahisoang ke ho arohana ha nyutlelie.
Nanoscaleeuropium oxide (Eu2O3)
Nanoscale europium oxidee sebelisoa haholo ka phofshoana ea fluorescent. Eu3+ e sebelisoa e le activator bakeng sa phosphors e khubelu, 'me Eu2+ e sebelisoa bakeng sa phosphors e putsoa. Matsatsing ana, Y0O3: Eu3+ ke phosphor e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa katleho ea luminescence, botsitso ba ho roala, le ho khutlisa litšenyehelo. Ho feta moo, ka ntlafatso ea mahlale a kang ho ntlafatsa katleho ea luminescence le phapang, e ntse e sebelisoa haholo. Haufinyane tjena,nano europium oxidee boetse e sebelisitsoe e le phosphor e hlasimollang litsamaisong tse ncha tsa tlhahlobo ea bongaka ea X-ray. Nano europium oxide e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho etsa lilense tse mebala le li-filters tsa optical, bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea "magnetic bubble", le lisebelisoa tsa ho laola, lisebelisoa tse sireletsang, le lisebelisoa tsa mohaho oa li-reactor tsa athomo. Karolo e ntle ea gadolinium europium oxide (Y2O3Eu3+) phofo e khubelu ea fluorescent e entsoe ka ho sebelisoa.nano yttrium oxide (Y2O3) lenano europium oxide (Eu2O3) joalo ka lisebelisoa tse tala. Ha u lokisetsalefatshe le sa tlwaelehangtricolor fluorescent phofo, ho ile ha fumanoa hore: (a) e ka kopanya hantle le phofo e tala le phofo e putsoa; (b) Ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho roala; (c) Ka lebaka la karoloana e nyane ea phofo e khubelu, sebaka se ikhethileng se eketseha, 'me palo ea likaroloana tsa luminescent ea eketseha, e ka fokotsang palo ea phofo e khubelu e sebelisoanglefatshe le sa tlwaelehangtricolor phosphors, e bakang ho fokotseha ha litšenyehelo.
Litšebeliso tsa eona tse ka sehloohong li kenyelletsa: 1. Setsi sa eona sa paramagnetic se qhibilihang ka metsi se ka ntlafatsa pontšo ea litšoantšo tsa magnetic resonance (NMR) ea 'mele oa motho lits'ebetsong tsa bongaka. 2. Base sulfur oxides e ka sebelisoa e le matrix grids bakeng sa khanya e khethehileng ea oscilloscope tubes le X-ray fluorescence screens. 3. Thenano gadolinium oxide in nano gadolinium oxidegallium garnet ke karolo e le 'ngoe e loketseng bakeng sa memori ea memori ea bubble. 4. Ha ho se na moeli oa potoloho ea Camot, e ka sebelisoa e le mokhoa o tiileng oa ho futhumatsa matla a khoheli. 5. E sebelisoa e le sethibela ho laola boemo ba ketane ea matla a nyutlelie ho netefatsa polokeho ea liphetoho tsa nyutlelie. Ho feta moo, tšebeliso eanano gadolinium oxidele nano lanthanum oxide hammoho e thusa ho fetola sebaka sa phetoho ea khalase le ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba mocheso oa khalase.Nano gadolinium oxidee ka boela ea sebelisoa ho etsa li-capacitor le li-skrini tse matlafatsang tsa X-ray. Boiteko bo ntse bo etsoa lefatšeng ka bophara ho nts'etsapele ts'ebeliso eanano gadolinium oxidele li-alloys tsa eona ho pholiso ea makenete, 'me likhahla li entsoe.
Nanometerterbium oxide (Tb4O7)
Libaka tse kholo tsa ts'ebeliso li kenyelletsa: 1. Phofo ea fluorescent e sebelisoa e le activator bakeng sa phofo e tala ka mefuta e meraro ea mantlha ea mebala ea fluorescent, joalo ka phosphate matrix e entsoeng kenano terbium oxide, silicate matrix e kentsoeng kenano terbium oxide, le nano cerium magnesium aluminate matrix activated bynano terbium oxide, kaofela ba ntša khanya e tala boemong ba thabo. 2. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele li entsoe kanano terbium oxidelisebelisoa tsa magneto-optical bakeng sa polokelo ea magneto-optical. Sesepa sa magneto-optical se entsoeng ka filimi e tšesaane ea Tb-Fe amorphous e le sesebelisoa sa polokelo ea k'homphieutha se ka eketsa matla a polokelo ka makhetlo a 10-15. 3. Magneto optical glass, Faraday rotatory glass e nang lenano terbium oxide, ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse sebelisoang ha ho etsoa li-rotator, li-isolators, le li-ringers tse sebelisoang haholo theknoloji ea laser.Nano terbium oxidele nano dysprosium iron oxide li 'nile tsa sebelisoa haholo-holo ho sonar' me li 'nile tsa sebelisoa haholo likarolong tse sa tšoaneng, ho tloha tsamaisong ea ente ea mafura, taolo ea li-valve tsa metsi, boemo ba micro positioning ho li-actuator tsa mechine, mechine, le balaoli ba mapheo bakeng sa lifofane le libonela-hōle tsa sebaka.
Lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsanano dysprosium oxide (Dy2O3) nano dysprosium oxideke: 1.Nano dysprosium oxidee sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa phofo sa fluorescent, le trivalentnano dysprosium oxideke ion e ts'episang bakeng sa setsi se le seng sa luminescent lisebelisoa tse tharo tsa mantlha tsa mebala. Haholo-holo e entsoe ka lihlopha tse peli tsa emission, e 'ngoe ke yellow light emission, ha e 'ngoe e le blue emission. The luminescent material doped withnano dysprosium oxidee ka sebelisoa e le phofo e meraro ea mantlha ea mebala ea fluorescent. 2.Nano dysprosium oxideke lisebelisoa tse tala tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho lokisa alloy e kholo ea magnetostrictivenano terbium oxidenano dysprosium iron oxide (Terfenol) alloy, e ka etsang hore metsamao e nepahetseng ea mochini e fihlellehe. 3.Nano dysprosium oxidetšepe e ka sebelisoa e le thepa ea polokelo ea magneto-optical e nang le lebelo le phahameng la ho rekota le kutloisiso ea ho bala. 4. E sebelisetsoa ho lokisetsanano dysprosium oxidemabone, ntho e sebetsang e sebelisoang honano dysprosium oxidemabone kenano dysprosium oxide. Mofuta ona oa lebone o na le melemo e kang khanya e phahameng, 'mala o motle, mocheso o phahameng oa' mala, boholo bo bonyenyane, le arc e tsitsitseng. E 'nile ea sebelisoa e le mohloli oa mabone bakeng sa lifilimi, khatiso, le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa mabone. 5. Ka lebaka la sebaka se seholo sa nyutrone se hapang karolo eanano dysprosium oxide, e sebelisoa indastering ea matla a athomo ho lekanya ponahalo ea nyutrone kapa e le ntho e monyang nyutrone.
Lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsanano holmium oxidekenyeletsa: 1. e le tlatsetso bakeng sa mabone tšepe halide. Mabone a Metal halide ke mofuta oa lebone la khase le hlahisoang motheong oa mabone a matla a matla a mercury, a khetholloang ka ho tlatsa tleloubu ka mefuta e fapaneng.lefatshe le sa tlwaelehanghalides. Hajoale, tšebeliso e kholo kelefatshe le sa tlwaelehangiodide, e hlahisang mebala e fapaneng ea spectral nakong ea ho tsoa ha khase. Ntho e sebetsang e sebelisitsoeng honano holmium oxidelebone le na le iodizednano holmium oxide, e ka finyellang palo e phahameng ea liathomo tsa tšepe sebakeng sa arc, ho ntlafatsa haholo katleho ea mahlaseli. 2.Nano holmium oxidee ka sebelisoa e le tlatsetso bakeng sa tšepe ea yttrium kapayttrium aluminiumgarnet; 3.Nano holmium oxidee ka sebelisoa e le yttrium iron aluminium garnet (Ho: YAG) ho ntša 2 μ M laser, lisele tsa motho ka 2 μ Tekanyo ea ho kenngoa ha m laser e phahame, hoo e batlang e le litaelo tse tharo tsa boholo bo phahameng ho feta tsa Hd: YAG0. Kahoo ha u sebelisa Ho: YAG laser bakeng sa opereishene ea bongaka, eseng feela hore ts'ebetso ea ho buoa e ka ntlafatsoa le ho nepahala, empa le sebaka sa tšenyo ea mocheso se ka fokotsoa hore e be boholo bo fokolang. Beam ea mahala e hlahisoang kenano holmium oxidelikristale li ka felisa mafura ntle le ho hlahisa mocheso o feteletseng, kahoo li fokotsa tšenyo ea mocheso ho lisele tse phetseng hantle. Ho tlalehoa hore tšebeliso eanano holmium oxidelasers United States ho phekola glaucoma e ka fokotsa bohloko ba bakuli ba buuoang. 4. Ka magnetostrictive alloy Terfenol D, e nyenyane eanano holmium oxidee ka boela ea ekeletsoa ho fokotsa tšimo e ka ntle e hlokahalang bakeng sa saturation magnetization ea alloy. 5. Ho feta moo, lisebelisoa tsa puisano tsa optical tse kang fiber lasers, fiber amplifiers, le fiber sensors li ka etsoa ho sebelisa likhoele tse entsoeng ka likhoele.nano holmium oxide, e tla phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho feta tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea puisano ea fiber optic kajeno.
Lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsanano erbium oxidekenyeletsa: 1. Leseli la leseli la Er3 + ho 1550nm le na le bohlokoa bo khethehileng, kaha bolelele bona ba maqhubu bo fumaneha hantle ka ho fetisisa ho lahleheloa ke li-fiber optical ka puisano ea fiber optic. Kamora ho thabisoa ke khanya ka bolelele ba 980nm1480nm,nano erbium oxideions (Er3+) phetoho ho tloha sebakeng sa fatše 4115/2 ho ea sebakeng sa matla a phahameng a 4113/2, 'me e ntša leseli la 1550nm lavelength ha Er3 + e le phetohong ea matla a phahameng a khutlela sebakeng sa fatše, Quartz optical fibers e ka fetisa maqhubu a fapaneng a khanya. , empa lebelo la ho fokotsa mahlo lea fapana. Leseli la maqhubu a 1550nm le na le sekhahla se tlase sa optical attenuation (0.15 decibel per kilometer) phetisong ea likhoele tsa quartz optical, e batlang e le moeli o tlase oa sekhahla sa ho fokotsa. Ka hona, ha puisano ea fiber optic e sebelisoa e le leseli la matšoao ho 1550nm, tahlehelo ea leseli e ea fokotseha. Ka tsela ena, haeba e loketseng mahloriso anano erbium oxidee kenngoa ka har'a matrix a loketseng, amplifier e ka lefella tahlehelo ea mekhoa ea puisano e thehiloeng ho molao-motheo oa laser. Ka hona, marang-rang a likhokahano a hlokang ho holisoa ha mats'oao a mahlo a 1550nm,nano erbium oxidedoped fiber amplifiers ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa optical. Hona joale,nano erbium oxideli-amplifiers tsa doped silica fiber li rekisitsoe khoebong. Ho ea ka litlaleho, e le ho qoba ho kenngoa ho se nang thuso, palo ea doping ea nano erbium oxide ka har'a fiber optical e tloha ho mashome ho ea ho makholo a ppm. Tsoelopele e potlakileng ea puisano ea fiber optic e tla bula masimo a macha bakeng sa ts'ebeliso eanano erbium oxide. 2. Ho phaella moo, likristale tsa laser doped lenano erbium oxidele li-lasers tsa bona tsa 1730nm le 1550nm li bolokehile bakeng sa mahlo a batho, li na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea phetisetso ea sepakapaka, bokhoni bo matla ba ho kenella bakeng sa mosi oa lebala la ntoa, lekunutu le letle, 'me ha li lemohuoe habonolo ke lira. Phapang ea mahlaseli ho sepheo sa sesole e batla e le kholo, 'me mochine o nkehang oa laser rangefinder bakeng sa polokeho ea mahlo a motho e entsoe bakeng sa tšebeliso ea sesole. 3. Er3 + e ka ekeletsoa ka khalase ho etsalefatshe le sa tlwaelehanglisebelisoa tsa laser tsa khalase, tseo hajoale e leng lisebelisoa tsa laser tse tiileng tse nang le matla a phahameng ka ho fetisisa a pulse le matla a tsoang. 4. Er3 + e ka boela ea sebelisoa e le ion ea ts'ebetso bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse sa tloaelehang tsa laser upconversion lefatšeng. 5. Ho feta moo,nano erbium oxidee ka boela ea sebelisoa bakeng sa decolorization le mebala ea lilense tsa mahlo le khalase ea kristale.
Nanometer yttrium oxide (Y2O3)
Lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsanano yttrium oxidekenyeletsa: 1. li-additives bakeng sa li-alloys tsa tšepe le tse se nang ferrous. Li-alloys tsa FeCr hangata li na le 0.5% ho isa ho 4%nano yttrium oxide, e ka ntlafatsang khanyetso ea oxidation le ductility ea litšepe tsena tse sa hloekang; Ka mor'a ho eketsa palo e loketseng ea maruonano yttrium oxidekopanetsoelefatshe le sa tlwaelehangho alloy ea MB26, ts'ebetso ea kakaretso ea alloy e ntlafetse haholo, 'me e ka nka sebaka sa li-alloys tse mahareng tsa aluminium bakeng sa likarolo tse jereng moroalo oa sefofane; Ho eketsa palo e nyane ea nano yttriumoxide ea lefatše e sa tloaelehangho Al Zr alloy e ka ntlafatsa conductivity ea motsoako; Motsoako ona o amohetsoe ke lifeme tse ngata tsa terata tsa malapeng; Ho eketsanano yttrium oxideho li-alloys tsa koporo ho ntlafatsa conductivity le matla a mechine. 2. E na le 6%nano yttrium oxidele aluminium 2% silicon nitride ceramic material e ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa likarolo tsa enjene. 3. Sebelisa 400 wattsnano neodymium oxidealuminium garnet laser beam ho etsa ts'ebetso ea mochini joalo ka ho cheka, ho itšeha le ho tjheseletsa ka likarolo tse kholo. 4. Sesepa sa electron microscope fluorescent se entsoeng ka Y-Al garnet single crystal wafers se na le khanya e phahameng ea fluorescence, ho monya ho fokolang ha leseli le qhalakaneng, ho hanyetsa hantle mocheso o phahameng le moaparo oa mechine. 5. phahamengnano yttrium oxideli-alloys tse hlophisitsoeng tse nang le ho fihla ho 90%nano gadolinium oxidee ka sebelisoa ho bofofisi le lits'ebetsong tse ling tse hlokang letsoalo le tlase le ntlha e phahameng ea ho qhibiliha. 6. Proton ea mocheso o phahameng o tsamaisa thepa e nang le ho fihla ho 90%nano yttrium oxideli bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lisele tsa mafura, lisele tsa electrolytic le likarolo tse utloang khase tse hlokang ho qhibiliha ha haedrojene. Holim'a moo,nano yttrium oxidee boetse e sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa ho fafatsa se nang le mocheso o phahameng, se hlapollang bakeng sa mafura a atomic reactor, sehlomathiso sa lisebelisoa tsa makenete tse sa feleng, hape e le sesebelisoa sa motlakase indastering ea elektroniki.
Ho phaella ho tse ka holimo, nanoli-oxide tsa lefatše tse sa tloaelehange ka boela ea sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa liaparo tse nang le bophelo bo botle ba batho le ts'ebetso ea tikoloho. Ho tloha setsing sa hona joale sa lipatlisiso, kaofela li na le tataiso e itseng: ho hanyetsa mahlaseli a ultraviolet; Tšilafalo ea moea le mahlaseli a ultraviolet li kotsing ea ho tšoaroa ke mafu a letlalo le mofetše; Ho thibela tšilafalo ho etsa hore ho be thata hore lintho tse silafatsang li khomarele liaparo; Lipatlisiso li ntse li tsoela pele tabeng ea ho kenya mocheso oa mocheso. Ka lebaka la ho thatafala le ho tsofala ha bonolo ha letlalo, hangata e na le matheba a hlobo matsatsing a lipula. Ho kenella ka nanolefatše le sa tloaelehang cerium oxidee ka etsa hore letlalo le be bonolo, le fokotsehe ho tsofala le hlobo, hape le phutholohe haholo ho apara. Lisebelisoa tsa nanocoating le tsona e bile taba e chesang lipatlisisong tsa nanomaterial lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho tsepamisitsoe maikutlo haholo holim'a liphahlo tse sebetsang. United States e sebelisa 80nmY2O3e le tšireletso ea infrared, e nang le bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho bonahatsa mocheso.CeO2e na le index e phahameng ea refractive le botsitso bo phahameng. Nengnano lefatše le sa tloaelehang yttrium oxide, nano lanthanum oxide lenano cerium oxidephofo e kenyelletsoa ho roala, lerako la ka ntle le ka hanyetsa botsofali. Hobane lebota la bokantle le na le tšekamelo ea ho tsofala le ho oa ka lebaka la pente e pepesehileng mahlaseli a letsatsi a ultraviolet le ho pepesehela moea nako e telele le letsatsi, ho eketsoa ha letsatsi.cerium oxideleyttrium oxidee khona ho hanela mahlaseli a ultraviolet, 'me boholo ba eona bo nyenyane haholo.Nano cerium oxidee sebelisoa e le mokelikeli oa ultraviolet, E lebeletsoe hore e sebelisoe ho thibela botsofali ba lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki ka lebaka la mahlaseli a kotsi, hammoho le botsofali ba UV ea litanka, likoloi, likepe, litanka tsa polokelo ea oli, joalo-joalo, le ho phetha karolo e itseng. libotong tse kholo tsa kantle
Tšireletso e molemo ka ho fetisisa ke ea ho roala lebota ka hare ho thibela hlobo, mongobo le tšilafalo, kaha boholo ba eona bo nyenyane haholo, bo etsang hore ho be thata hore lerōle le khomarele lebota 'me le ka hlakoloa ka metsi. Ho ntse ho na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa nanoli-oxide tsa lefatše tse sa tloaelehangtse hlokang lipatlisiso le ntlafatso e eketsehileng, 'me re tšepa ka tieo hore e tla ba le bokamoso bo khanyang haholoanyane.
Nako ea poso: Nov-03-2023