“Ngokubuyiselwa okubanzi kokusebenza okuqhelekileyo koqoqosho kunye noluntu, imigaqo-nkqubo yoqoqosho olukhulu ibonakalise ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nemilinganiselo yomgaqo-nkqubo eyahlukahlukeneyo ikhuthaze ukuphucuka ngokubanzi koqoqosho kunye nenkqubela phambili ezinzileyo yophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwinqanaba langoku lokusebenza kwezoqoqosho, kusekho ubunzima kunye nemingeni emininzi, kunye neengozi ezininzi kunye neengozi ezifihliweyo kwiindawo eziphambili, kunye nemeko enzima kunye nenzima yangaphandle. Ngelixa ukuphuhlisa umgangatho ophezulu, imboni yomhlaba enqabileyo isabela ngokukhawuleza kwimingcipheko kunye nemingeni, iqokelela amandla, inqoba ubunzima, kwaye ikhuthaza intsebenziswano enenzuzo kunye nokuphumelela phakathi kwamashishini anqabileyo omhlaba ngokusebenzisa iiplatifomu zokurhweba, ukulungelelanisa ngokunyanisekileyo ikhonkco loshishino oluphezulu kunye nolusezantsi, kwaye yandisa kwaye yomeleza ishishini lomhlaba elinqabileyo ngophuhliso oluluhlaza, olunekhabhoni ephantsi, idijithali, kunye nophuhliso olusekelwe kulwazi.”
01
Uqoqosho olukhulu
Kule veki, i-Federal Reserve iphakamise inzala ngamanye amanqaku angama-25, afikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukususela ngo-2001. Uqoqosho luye lwanda ngokulinganayo, kwaye i-gap yase-US yase-China yenzala iguqulwe. Ithuba lokuncitshiswa kwezinga kulo nyaka lincinci, kwaye kusekho ithuba lokunyuka kwezinga kwikota yesine. Oku kunyuswa kwezinga kuye kwaqinisa uhlengahlengiso kwimarike yezemali yamazwe ngamazwe.
UMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kutshanje uthe uya kwenza zonke iinzame zokukhuthaza ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwemizi-mveliso, ukukhuthaza nokuphumeza isicwangciso somsebenzi wokukhula okuzinzileyo kumashishini abalulekileyo, ukufunda nokukhuthaza amanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo wenguqu yetekhnoloji, ukuphucula unxibelelwano rhoqo kunye neendlela zokutshintshiselana. kunye namashishini, ukomelela ngcono iinzame ezidibeneyo zemigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo, ukuzinzisa okulindelweyo kushishino, kunye nokunyusa ukuzithemba kushishino.
02
Imeko yemarike yomhlaba enqabileyo
Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, intengo yexabiso lenyanga edlulileyo iqhubekile, kwaye ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwemarike yomhlaba enqabileyo yayimbi.Amaxabiso omhlaba anqabileyobezisebenza ngendlela ebuthathaka, ebangele ukuhla kwemveliso kunye nemfuno. Ubonelelo lwempahla ekrwada lwaluqinile, kwaye ayembalwa amashishini esitokhweni. Amashishini etheminali azalisa iimpahla njengoko kufuneka, kwaye amaxabiso ayaqhubeka nokuhla ngenxa yokungonelanga ukunyuka.
Ukuqala phakathi enyakeni, ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ezifana nokuthengwa kweqela, ukuvalwa kwezithethe zaseMyanmar, umbane oqinileyo wasehlotyeni, kunye nezaqhwithi, amaxabiso emveliso sele eqalisile ukunyuka, imibuzo yentengiso ilungile, umthamo wokuthengiselana unyukile, kunye nokuzithemba komthengisi. yenziwe ngokutsha. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso esinyithi kunye neeoksidi asajonge ezantsi, kwaye iifektri zetsimbi zinoluhlu olulinganiselweyo kwaye zinokuvelisa kuphela kwii-odolo zokutshixa ukuhambelana nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ukukhula komyalelo wefektri yezinto zamagnetic kulinganiselwe, kwaye kusekho imfuneko yokuzalisa iimpahla, okukhokelela ekuzimiseleni okubuthathaka kokuthenga.
Ekupheleni kwenyanga, zombini imibuzo yemarike kunye nomthamo wokurhweba wehlile, nto leyo enokuthi ibonise ukuphela kwalo mjikelo wokunyuka kunye nokuncipha kokusebenza kwemarike. Ngokusekwe kumava adlulileyo, ixesha le-"Golden Nine Silver Ten" lixesha lesiqhelo lokuthengisa, kwaye ii-odolo ze-terminal kulindeleke ukuba zonyuke. Imveliso yeshishini kufuneka ibuyiselwe kwangethuba, nto leyo enokunyusa amaxabiso omhlaba anqabileyo ngo-Agasti. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elifanayo, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kwakhona kwisikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo kunye notshintsho ekuboneleleni kweemarike kunye neemfuno. Kusekho ukungaqiniseki kumaxabiso omhlaba anqabileyo ngo-Agasti.
Ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwemarike yenkunkuma yomhlaba enqabileyo ngoJulayi yayingenalo, kunye namaxabiso ehla ekuqaleni kwenyanga, okwenza kube nzima ukuguqulwa kwengeniso kunye neendleko. Umdla wamashishini ngemibuzo wawungekho phezulu, ngelixa imveliso yemagnethi yayisezantsi, nto leyo ebangele ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma encinci kunye nokunqongophala kobonelelo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba amashishini alumke ngakumbi ekufumaneni iimpahla. Ukongezelela, umthamo wokungenisa umhlaba onqabileyo uye wanda kulo nyaka, kwaye ukunikezelwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kwanele. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso okurisayiklishwa kwenkunkuma yomhlaba enqabileyo ahlala ephezulu, nto leyo ebeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kumashishini okurisayikilisha. Amanye amashishini okwahlula inkunkuma aye achaza ukuba okukhona eqhubeka esenza umsebenzi wawo, kokukhona aya kuba nelahleko eninzi. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukumisa ukuqokelela kwezinto kwaye ulinde.
03
Iintsingiselo zexabiso zeemveliso eziqhelekileyo
Utshintsho lwamaxabiso lwesiqheloiimveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo in NgoJulayi zibonisiwe kulo mzobo ungasentla. Ixabiso leipraseodymium neodymium oxideukwanda ukusuka 453300 yuan/toni ukuya 465500 yuan/ton, ukwanda 12200 yuan/toni; Ixabiso le-metal praseodymium neodymium lenyuka ukusuka kwi-562000 yuan / ton ukuya kwi-570800 yuan / ton, ukunyuka kwe-8800 yuan / ton; Ixabiso lei-dysprosium oxideukunyuka ukusuka kwi-2.1863 yezigidi zeeyuan/toni ukuya kwi-2.2975 yezigidi zeeyuan/toni, ukwanda nge-111300 yuan/toni; Ixabiso lei-terbium oxideyehle ukusuka kwi-8.225 yezigidi zeeyuan/toni ukuya kwi-7.25 yezigidi zeeyuan/toni, yehle nge-975000 yuan/toni; Ixabiso lei-holmium oxideyehla ukusuka 572500 yuan/toni ukuya 540600 yuan/ton, ukuncipha 31900 yuan/toni; Ixabiso lokucoceka okuphezului-gadolinium oxideyehla ukusuka 294400 yuan/ton ukuya 288800 yuan/ton, ukuncipha 5600 yuan/toni; Ixabiso lesiqheloi-gadolinium oxideukunyuka ukusuka 261300 yuan/ton ukuya 263300 yuan/ton, ukwanda yuan 2000/ton.
04
Ulwazi lweshishini
1
Ngomhla we-11 kaJulayi, idatha ekhutshwe yi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers ibonise ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2023, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China kwafikelela kwi-3.788 yezigidi kunye ne-3.747 yezigidi, ngokulandelanayo, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-42.4 % kunye ne-44.1%, kunye nesabelo semarike sama-28.3%. Phakathi kwabo, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngoJuni kwafikelela kwi-784000 kunye ne-806000, ngokulandelanayo, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-32,8% kunye ne-35,2%. Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, i-China yathumela ngaphandle kwe-800000 izithuthi zamandla amatsha kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-105%. Ishishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla liyaqhubeka nokuphuhliswa kakuhle.
2
Kutshanje, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye neKomishoni yoMgangatho weSizwe ngokudibeneyo bakhuphe "Izikhokelo zoLwakhiwo lweNkqubo yeSizwe yoMgangatho woShishino lwe-Intanethi (IiThuthi eziQhagamshelweyo ezinoBukrelekrele) (uHlelo lwe-2023)". Ukukhutshwa kwesi sikhokelo kuya kukhuthaza uqinisekiso olukhawulezayo kunye nokuphunyezwa kobuchwepheshe bokuqhuba ngobukrelekrele, kunye nokudityaniswa kwamashishini anyukayo nasezantsi, kwaye angenise ixesha lokuthandwa kokuqhuba ngobukrelekrele. Emva kohlalutyo olunzulu lweemfuno ezintsha kunye neendlela kushishino lwezithuthi ezikrelekrele eziqhagamshelwe, inkqubo esemgangathweni eyenziweyo iye yabeka isiseko esiluqilima sophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu woshishino lwezithuthi ezikrelekrele. Kulindeleke ukuba iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zeemoto ziya kwandisa iinzame zabo zokukhangisa kwikota yesithathu, kwaye ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, ukuthengiswa kweemarike kulindeleke ukuba kugcinwe ukukhula kwesiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.
3
Ngomhla wama-21 kuJulayi, ukuze kuqhubeke ukuzinzisa kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweemoto, amasebe angama-13 aquka iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe akhuphe isaziso esithi "Amanyathelo amaninzi okuKhuthaza ukuSetyenziswa kweeMoto", ekhankanyiweyo ngokuqiniswa kokwakhiwa kwezibonelelo ezixhasayo kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha; Ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga nokusebenzisa izithuthi zamandla amatsha; Ukuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo yokuqhuba kunye nokwandisa ukucuthwa kunye nokukhululwa kwirhafu yokuthenga isithuthi esitsha samandla; Ukukhuthaza ukwanda kokuthengwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwicandelo likarhulumente; Ukuqinisa iinkonzo zezemali zokusetyenziswa kweemoto, njl njl. UMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi kunye noLawulo lukaRhulumente loLawulo lweMarike luye lwabonisa ukuba ishishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla e-China liye langena kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo kunye nobukhulu obukhulu. Amashishini okuvelisa angumntu wokuqala onoxanduva lomgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko. Bamele bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela umngcipheko kulo lonke ikhonkco lophuhliso kunye noyilo lwemveliso, imveliso kunye nokuveliswa, uvavanyo kunye nokuqinisekisa, ukuzalisekisa ngokufanelekileyo izibophelelo ezisemthethweni ezifana nomgangatho wemveliso yengxelo yengozi kunye nokukhumbula isiphene, ukuphucula ngokuqhubekayo amanqanaba okhuseleko lwemveliso, kunye nokunciphisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukwenzeka iingozi ezintsha zokhuseleko lwezithuthi zamandla.
4
Ngokuqhutywa luphuhliso olukhawulezayo lokuveliswa kwamandla amatsha, umthamo omtsha ofakiweyo wokuvelisa umbane e-China kulindeleke ukuba udlule kwi-300 yezigidi zeekilowatts okokuqala ezimbalini. Iqondo lobushushu kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe liphezulu ngokwentelekiso kweli hlotyeni, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba owona mthwalo uphezulu wombane elizweni uya kunyuka nge-80 yezigidi zeekhilowathi ukuya kwi-100 yezigidi zeekhilowathi xa kuthelekiswa no-2022. Olona lwandiso lombane oluzinzileyo nolusebenzayo ngaphantsi kunokonyuka komthwalo wombane. Kulindeleke ukuba ngexesha lencopho yehlobo lika-2023, ibhalansi iyonke yobonelelo lombane kunye nemfuno eTshayina iya kuba nzima.
5
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kuLawulo Jikelele lweSiko, umthamo wokungenisa izimbiwa ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kunye neemveliso ezinxulumeneyo ngoJuni 2023 yayiziitoni eziyi-17000. Phakathi kwazo, iUnited States ineetoni ezingama-7117.6, iMyanmar ineetoni ezingama-5749.8, iMalaysia ineetoni ezingama-2958.1, iLaos ineetoni ezili-1374.5, yaye iVietnam ineetoni eziyi-1628.7.
NgoJuni, i-China ingenise iitoni ze-3244.7 ze-compounds zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ezingachazwanga kunye neetoni ze-1977.5 ezivela eMyanmar. NgoJuni, iTshayina yathenga kumazwe angaphandle iitoni ezingama-3928,9 ze<em>earth oxide engachazwanga ngagama, ethi iMyanmar ibe ziitoni ezingama-3772,3; Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni, i-China ingenise iitoni ezingama-22000 ze-earth oxide engachazwanga ngagama, apho iitoni ezingama-21289.9 zithengwe zisuka eMyanmar.
Okwangoku, iMyanmar ibe ngowesibini umthengisi omkhulu weeminerali zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kunye nemveliso ehambelana nayo, kodwa isanda kungena kwixesha lemvula kwaye kukho ukuchithwa komhlaba kwimigodi kwingingqi yaseBanwa yaseMyanmar. Kulindeleke ukuba umthamo wokungenisa elizweni ungehla ngoJulayi. (Le datha ingentla iphuma kuLawulo Jikelele lweSiko)
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2023