"Ngokubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kuqoqosho noluntu, imigaqo-nkqubo ye-sucroeconomic ibonise ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kwaye amanyathelo ahlukeneyo omgaqo-nkqubo akhuthaze ukuphuculwa koqoqosho kunye nenkqubela phambili eqinileyo. However, in the current stage of economic operation, there are still many difficulties and challenges, with many risks and hidden dangers in key areas, and a complex and severe external environment. Ngelixa ukuphuhliswa komgangatho ophezulu, ishishini elinqabileyo lomhlaba liphendula ngenkuthalo kwimingcipheko kunye nemiceli mngeni, iqhiphuke ishishini elinempahla enqabileyo kwaye liphumelele kwaye liphumelele kwaye liphumelele kwaye liphumelele kuphuhliso olusekwe ngolwazi."
01
I-Macroecomics
Kule veki, i-Federal Reserve iphakamise amanqanaba enzala yenye ethintela amanye ama-25, efikelela kwelona nqanaba liphezulu ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2001. Uqoqosho luye lwandise ngokulinganisa, kwaye i-US China yenzala ibuyisiwe. Ithuba lereyithi elinqunywe kulo nyaka lincinci, kwaye kusekho ukubakho kwenqanaba lokuhamba ngenqanaba kwikota yesine. Eli nqanaba i-hike yandisa uhlengahlengiso lwentengiso yemali yehlabathi.
ICandelo loMphathiswa Wezemizi-mveliso lichaziwe ukuba liya kwenza zonke iinzame zokukhuthaza ukukhula kwemveliso yeshishini, ukufundisisa indlela yokunxibelelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuhlangana, izifundo ezidibeneyo zezinto ezidibeneyo, kunye nokuphucula ukuzithemba kweshishini.
02
Imeko yentengiso enqabileyo
Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, imeko yamaxabiso enyanga ephelileyo iyaqhubeka, kwaye intsebenzo iyonke yemakethi enqabileyo yayingalunganga.Ixabiso lehlabathi elinqabileyobabesebenza ngendlela enobuthathaka, kubangela ukuncipha kokubini kwemveliso kunye nemfuno. Ukubonelelwa kwezinto ezingafunekiyo kwakuqina, kwaye kukho amashishini ambalwa kwisitokhwe. Amashishini okuphelisa i-terminal abuyise impahla efunekayo, kwaye amaxabiso ayaqhubeka ukwehla ngenxa yeMongomu ongoneleyo.
Ukuqala ukusuka enyakeni, ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ezinjengokuthengwa kweqela, ukuvalwa kwamandla e-MyANmar, amaxabiso e-MYMARMAR, amaxabiso entengiso aqalisile, i-Interkhonsing upers iphinde yaphinda yaqhubeka, kwaye intembeko yokuthengisa iphinde yaphinda yaqhubeka. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso ezinyithi kunye nee-oxides asabheke ezantsi, kwaye iifektri zentsimbi zinoluhlu lweempahla kwaye zinokuvelisa ii-odolo ze-lockdown ukuba zinxibelelane. Ukukhula komzi-mveliso we-magnetic fermagucline, kwaye kusekho isidingo sokuzalisa iimpahla, nto leyo eyaphumela kukuzimisela obuthathaka ukuthenga.
Ekupheleni kwenyanga, zombini imibuzo yentengiso kunye nevolumu yokurhweba yehla, enokubonisa ukuphela kwalo mjikelo wokuhamba phambili kunye nokubuthathaka kwemisebenzi yentengiso. Ngokusekwe kumava adlulileyo, "ixesha lesilivere yesilivere" yelishumi lesilivere "lixesha lemveli lemveli lokuthengisa, kwaye ii-odolo zesiphelo zilindelwe ukuba zinyuke. Imveliso yeshishini kufuneka iphinde ibuyiselwe kwangaphambili, nto leyo inokuqhuba amaxabiso emhlabeni anqabileyo ngo-Agasti. Nangona kunjalo, kwangaxeshanye, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwisikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo kunye notshintsho ekuboneleleni ngentengiso kunye nemfuno. Kusekho ukungaqiniseki kumaxabiso emhlabeni anqabileyo ngo-Agasti.
Intsebenzo iyonke yentengiso enqabileyo yomhlaba ngoJulayi yayiyinto esebenzayo, ngamaxabiso awela ekuqaleni kwenyanga, ewandisa ukungabi naziindleko zenzuzo kunye neendleko. Inzondelelo yamashishini emibuzo ayibanga phezulu, ngelixa ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zemagneti yayiphantsi, kubangela ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma encinci kunye nokunqongophala, ukwenza ubulumko obuncinci kakhulu ekufumaneni iimpahla. Ukongeza, ivolumu yokungenisa elizweni ihambile kulo nyaka, kwaye ukubonelelwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kwanele. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso enkunkuma enqabileyo enqabileyo ibuyisela kwakhona ahlala ephezulu, ebeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kumashishini okuphinda asebenze kwakhona. Amanye amashishini okwahlukana ngenkunkuma achaze ukuba ukuqhubekisa okungakumbi kwenza, iilahleko ezininzi ziya kufumana. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukumisa ingqokelela yezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokulinda.
03
Iindlela zexabiso zeemveliso eziphambili zexabiso
Utshintsho lwamaxabisoImveliso yomhlaba enqabileyoNgoJulayi baboniswa kumzobo apha ngasentla. Ixabiso leI-PraseodyMummium Neodmium Oxideinyuke ukusuka kwi-453300 Yuan / Ton ukuya kwi-46555 Yuan / Ton, ukunyuka kwe-12200 Yuan / Ton; Ixabiso lensimbi ye-tronehedymuum inyuke ukusuka kwi-562000 yuan / ton ukuya kwi-5708 yuan / ton, i-gon, i-yuan / ton ye-yuan / itoni; Ixabiso leI-Dysprosium OxideInyuke ukusuka kwi-2.1863 yezigidi yuan / ton ukuya kwi-2.2975 yezigidi yuan / ton, ukunyuka kwe-111300 yuan / ton; Ixabiso leI-Terbim Oxideukwehliswa kwe-8.225 yezigidi zeYuan / Ton ukuya kwi-7.25 yezigidi yuan / ton, ukuncipha kwe-975000 yuan / ton; Ixabiso leI-Holmium Oxideukuncipha ukusuka kwi-572500 Yuan / Ton ukuya kwi-540600 Yuan / Ton, ukuncipha kwe-31900 Yuan / Ton; Ixabiso lokucoceka okuphezuluI-gadolinium oxideinciphile ukusuka kwi-294400 Yuan / Ton ukuya kwi-288800 Yuan / Ton, ukuncipha kwe-5600 Yuan / Ton; Ixabiso eliqhelekileyoI-gadolinium oxideInyuke ukusuka kwi-261300 Yuan / Ton ukuya kwi-263300 Yuan / Ton, ukunyuka kwe-YUAAN / TON / Ton.
04
Ulwazi lweShishini
1
NgoJulayi nge-11 kaJulayi, idatha ekhutshwe nguMbutho we-China ovelisi weemoto wabonisa kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2023, ukuvelisa kunye nentengiso yezigidi ezingama-4288 kunye ne-42.4% kunye nesabelo sentengiso ye-28.3%. Phakathi kwazo, imveliso kunye nentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ngoJuni kufikelela kwi-784000 kunye ne-806000, ngokwahlukeneyo i-32.8% ne-35.2%. Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe nguMbutho we-China ovelisi weemoto, i-China yamthumela ngokuthumela izithuthi zamandla amatsha angama-800000 kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ukunyuka kweminyaka eli-105%. Ishishini elitsha lamandla emoto liyaqhubeka likhula kakuhle.
2
Kutshanje, iSebe leCandelo loMphathiswa Wezobugcisa kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye neKhomishini yokuMiselwa ngokudibeneyo ikhuphe ngokufanelekileyo i "Izikhokelo zokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yeSizwe yeShishini leSizwe yeShishini leSizwe (izithuthi ezixhwisiweyo) (2023)". Ukukhutshwa kwesi sikhokelo kuya kukhuthaza ukuqinisekiswa okukhawulezileyo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwetekhnoloji yokuqhuba ekhuthazayo, kunye nokudityaniswa kwemizi-mveliso ye-upstrem kunye nemizi-mveliso esezantsi, kunye nokungenisa ngexesha lokuthanda ukuphuphuma kwengqondo. Emva kohlalutyo olunzulu lweemfuno ezintsha kunye neendlela eziqhubekayo kwishishini lezithuthi ezihlonitshwe ngengqondo, inkqubo esemgangathweni ibeka isiseko esomeleleyo sophuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini lezithuthi ezigqwesileyo. Kulindelwe ukuba iinkampani zemoto ezahlukeneyo ziya kwandisa iinzame zabo zentengiso kwikota yesithathu, kwaye ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, ukuthengisa ukuthengisa kulindeleke ukuba bagcine indlela yokukhula kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.
3
Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe kuJulayi, ukwenzela ukuzinzisa nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwemoto, amasebe ali-13 kubandakanya iKhomishini yeSizwe kunye neKhomishini yeSizwe ikhuphe isaziso esithi "amanyathelo aliqela okukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemoto" Ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga nokusebenzisa izithuthi zamandla amatsha; Ukumiliselwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo okuqhubeka nokwandisa ukuncitshiswa kunye nokuxolelwa kwerhafu entsha yokuthenga irhafu yokuthenga; Ukukhuthaza ukwanda kokuthengwa kweZithuthi eziNtsha kwiCandelo loLuntu; Ukomeleza ukusetyenziswa kweemoto zemoto, njl. Njl. Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezolimo neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye nolawulo lukarhulumente lommiselo omtsha wentengiso sele ungenise inqanaba elitsha kunye nophuhliso olukhulu. Amashishini emveliso angumntu wokuqala onoxanduva lomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko. Kuya kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo othintelo emngciphekweni kuwo wonke umxokelelwano wemveliso kunye noyilo, ukuvelisa kunye nokuvavanywa kwemveliso efana nexabiso lemveliso, ngokuqhubekayo kunqanda ukuvela kwezengozi zokhuseleko lwezemveliso.
4
Ukuqhutywa nguPhuculo olukhawulezileyo lwamandla amatsha eSizukulwana, indawo entsha yokufakelwa kwamandla e-China kulindeleke ukuba idlule kuma-300 ezigidi ze-chilowatts okokuqala kwimbali. Iqondo lobushushu kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe liphezulu elihlobo, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba owona mthwalo uphakamileyo kweli lizwe uya kunyuka nge-100 yezigidi zee-chilowetts ezithelekiswa ne-2022. Olona nyuso lungaphantsi konyuso lombane. Kulindeleke ukuba ngexesha lexesha le-Peak ye-2023, ibhalansi iyonke yokunikezelwa kombane kunye nemfuno e-China iya kuqina.
5
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezivela kulawulo ngokubanzi lwamasiko, umthamo wokungenisa elizweni onqabileyo kunye neemveliso ezinxulumene noJuni 2023 yayizitoni ezili-17000. Phakathi kwazo, iUnited States ineetoni ezingama-7117.6, iMyanmar ineetoni ezingama-5749.8, iMalaysia ineetoni ezingama-2958.1 ineetoni ezili-1374.5, kwaye iVietnam ineetoni ezingama-1628.7.
NgoJuni, u-June, u-China angenisa iitoni ezingama-3244.7 ze-Unitedds elinqamlezileyo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kwaye ze-197,5 iitoni ezivela eMyanmar. NgoJuni, u-June, u-China wangenisa iitoni ezingama-3928.9 ze-UNATED SOXOD ONX, I-Myormar idlula i-3772.3 yeetoni; Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni, i-China ingeniswe ngetoni engama-22000 yetoni yegama elingaqhelekanga le-Oxide, apho abangama-21289.9 bangeniswe itoni eMyanmar.
Okwangoku, uMyanmar uye waba ngumzi wesibini ngobukhulu beeminerali zomhlaba onqabileyo kunye neemveliso ezinxulumene noko, kodwa kutshanje ungene kwixesha lemvula kwaye kukho imigodi emgodini ye-myanmar yaseMyanmar. Kulindelwe ukuba ivolumu yokungenisa elizweni inokuphumelela ngoJulayi. (Le datha ingentla ivela kulawulo ngokubanzi lwamasiko)
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-15 ukuya ku-923