Uhlalutyo lwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani lubonisa ukuba ngo-Agasti ka-2023, ukuthengiswa komhlaba okunqabileyo kwe-China kunyuke kwixabiso xa kuthelekiswa nomthamo ofanayo, ngelixa ixabiso lithelekiswa nomthamo ofanayo.
Ngokukodwa, ngo-Agasti ka-2023, eTshayinaumhlaba onqabileyoumthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ubuziitoni ezingama-4775, ukwanda konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-30%; Umyinge wexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle yi-13.6 yeedola zaseMelika ngekhilogram, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-47.8%.
Ukongeza, ngo-Agasti 2023, umthamo wokuthunyelwa komhlaba onqabileyo wehle nge-12% ngenyanga ngenyanga; Umyinge wexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle unyuke ngama-34.4% ngenyanga ngenyanga.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti ka-2023, umthamo wokuthunyelwa komhlaba onqabileyo wase-China ube ziitoni ezingama-36436.6, ukwanda nge-8.6% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye isixa-mali sokuthumela ngaphandle sehle nge-22.2% unyaka nonyaka.
Uphononongo lukaJulayi
Uhlalutyo lwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani lubonisa ukuba kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala ze-2023, i-Chinaumhlaba onqabileyoukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuqhubekile nokukhula, ngelixa umthamo wenyanga wokuthumela ngaphandle ubonise ukuguquguquka okubalulekileyo kwimisitho.
(1) Le minyaka ye-9 ngoJulayi
Ukususela ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2023, umthamo opheleleyo wokuthumela ngaphandle ngoJulayi ubonise ukuguquguquka (okusekelwe kwisiganeko). Ngo-Agasti ka-2019, uMthetho weRhafu yoMthombo weRiphabhliki yaBantu baseTshayina wapasiswa; NgoJanuwari 2021, "iMigaqo yoLawulo loMhlaba oQhelekileyo (iDrafti yokuFumana iiMvo)" yakhutshwa esidlangalaleni ukuze kufunwe izimvo; Ukusukela ngo-2018, imfazwe yerhafu yase-US (imfazwe yezoqoqosho) iye yadityaniswa ne-COVID-19 Factors ezifana nezi zikhokelele kuguquko olungaqhelekanga e-China.umhlaba onqabileyoidatha yokuthumela ngaphandle, eyaziwa njengokuguquguquka okusekwe kwisiganeko.
NgoJulayi (2015-2023) Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle komhlaba okunqabileyo kweTshayina kunye nezibalo zonyaka nonyaka kunye neendlela
Ukusukela ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2019, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle unyuke ngokuthe ngcembe ngoJulayi, ufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokukhula kwe-15.8% ngo-2019. Ukusukela ngo-2020, phantsi kweempembelelo zokuqhambuka kunye nokudodobala koqoqosho lwe-COVID-19, kunye nokunyuka kwemfazwe yamaxabiso (iinkxalabo malunga nezithintelo zokuthumela ngaphandle kweTshayina), iTshayinaumhlaba onqabileyoukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwaguquguquka kakhulu -69.1% ngo-2020 kunye ne-49.2% ngo-2023.
(2) Okokuqala ngoJulayi 2023
Umthamo wenyanga wokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nenyanga kwindlela yenyanga yomhlaba onqabileyo e-China ukusuka ngoJanuwari 2015 ukuya kuJulayi ka-2023
Ngaphantsi kwemeko efanayo yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi 2023, iChinaumhlaba onqabileyoukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwi-31661.6 yeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-6% kwaye kuqhubekile ukukhula; Ngaphambili, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi ka-2022, i-China yathumela ngaphandle iitoni ezingama-29865.9 zomhlaba onqabileyo, ulwando lonyaka ngonyaka lwe-7.5%.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kude kube nguMeyi ka-2023, ukukhula kwenyanga okwandayo kokuthumela kumazwe angaphandle kumazwe anqabileyo e-China ngo-2023 kwakukhe kwaba kubi (uhla unyuka malunga ne-6%). Ngenyanga yeSilimela ka-2023, umthamo wenyanga owongezelekayo wokuthumela ngaphandle uqalise ukubuyela umva ukuya kokulungileyo.
Ukusukela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuJulayi ka-2023, umthamo wenyanga we-China wokuthumela ngaphandle komhlaba onqabileyo unyuke kangangeenyanga ezine ezilandelelanayo ngenyanga ngenyanga.
NgoJulayi 2023, eTshayinaumhlaba onqabileyoukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kudlule iitoni ezingama-5000 (inani elincinane), ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu elitsha ukususela ngo-Epreli 2020.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-08-2023