| uphawu
yazi | Igama lesiTshayina. | Barium; Intsimbi yeBarium |
| Igama lesiNgesi. | Barium | |
| Ifomula yemolekyuli. | Ba | |
| Ubunzima bemolekyuli. | 137.33 | |
| Inombolo yeCAS: | 7440-39-3 | |
| Inombolo ye-RTECS: | CQ8370000 | |
| Inombolo ye-UN: | 1400 (bariumkwayeintsimbi ye-barium) | |
| Iimpahla ezinobungozi No. | 43009 | |
| Iphepha loMthetho we-IMDG: | 4332 | |
| isizathu utshintsho indalo umgangatho | Imbonakalo kunye neePropati. | Intsimbi ekhazimlayo eyisilivere-mhlophe, tyheli xa iqulethe initrogen, i-ductile kancinane. Ithambile, ayinavumba |
| Usetyenziso oluphambili. | Isetyenziselwa ukwenza ityuwa ye-barium, ekwasetyenziswa njenge-ejenti ye-degassing, i-ballast kunye ne-alloy degassing. UN: 1399 (i-barium alloy) UN: 1845 (i-barium alloy, ukutsha okuzenzekelayo) | |
| Indawo yokunyibilika. | 725 | |
| Indawo yokubilisa. | 1640 | |
| Ubuninzi obuzalanayo (amanzi=1). | 3.55 | |
| Ukuxinana okuzalanayo (umoya=1). | Akukho lwazi lukhoyo | |
| Uxinzelelo lomphunga (kPa): | Akukho lwazi lukhoyo | |
| Ukunyibilika. | Ayinyibilikiyo kwizinyibilikisi eziqhelekileyo. I | |
| Ubushushu obubalulekileyo (°C). | ||
| Uxinzelelo olunzima (MPa): | ||
| Ubushushu bokutsha (kj/mol): | Akukho lwazi lukhoyo | |
| ukutshisa ukutshisa gqabhuka gqabhuka yingozi yingozi indalo | Iimeko zokuthintela ukuvezwa. | Ukudibana nomoya. |
| Ukutsha. | Ukutsha | |
| IKhowudi yoKwakha uLwahlulo lweNgozi yoMlilo. | A | |
| Indawo eDibanisayo (℃). | Akukho lwazi lukhoyo | |
| Ubushushu bokuzitshisa (°C). | Akukho lwazi lukhoyo | |
| Umda wokudubula osezantsi (V%): | Akukho lwazi lukhoyo | |
| Umda wokuqhushumba okuphezulu (V%): | Akukho lwazi lukhoyo | |
| Iimpawu ezinobungozi. | Inomsebenzi ophezulu wekhemikhali kwaye inokutshisa ngokuzenzekelayo xa ishushu ngaphezu kwendawo yayo yokunyibilika. Inokusabela ngamandla kunye ne-oxidizing agent kwaye ibangele ukutsha okanye ukuqhuma. Iphendula ngamanzi okanye iasidi ukukhulula ihydrogen kunye nobushushu, nto leyo enokubangela ukutsha. Inokusabela ngobundlobongela nge-fluorine kunye neklorini. I | |
| Ukutsha (ukubola) iimveliso. | I-Barium oxide. I | |
| Uzinzo. | Ayizinzanga | |
| Iingozi zePolymerization. | Akunakubakho | |
| Contraindications. | Ii-oxidizing agents ezinamandla, ioksijini, amanzi, umoya, i-halogens, iziseko, i-acids, i-halides. , kwaye | |
| Iindlela zokucima umlilo. | Umhlaba oyisanti, umgubo owomileyo. Amanzi awavumelekanga. Ugwebu aluvumelekanga. Ukuba into okanye ulwelo olungcolisekileyo lungena kumgaqo wamanzi, yazisa abasebenzisi bomlambo ngongcoliseko olunokubakho lwamanzi, yazisa amagosa ezempilo asekuhlaleni kunye namagosa omlilo kunye neziphathamandla zolawulo longcoliseko. Olu lulandelayo luluhlu lwezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zolwelo olungcolisekileyo | |
| Ukupakishwa kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokuthutha | Uluhlu lweengozi. | Iklasi 4.3 Amanqaku anokutsha amanzi |
| Ulwazi oluhlelwe kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi | Izinto kunye nemixube ethi, xa idibana namanzi, ikhuphe iigesi ezinokutsha, udidi lwesi-2 Ukonakala kolusu/ukucaphuka, udidi 2 Umonakalo omkhulu wamehlo / ukucaphuka kwamehlo, udidi lwesi-2 Ukonakaliswa kwendalo yasemanzini - ubungozi bexesha elide, udidi lwesi-3 | |
| Ukumakishwa kwephakheji yempahla eyingozi. | 10 | |
| Uhlobo lwePakethe. | Ⅱ | |
| Amanyathelo okugcina nokuthutha. | Gcina kwigumbi elomileyo nelicocekileyo. Gcina ukufuma okunxulumeneyo kungaphantsi kwama-75%. Zigcine kude nomlilo nobushushu. Khusela ilanga elithe ngqo. Gcina isitya sivaliwe. Phatha igesi ye-argon. Gcina kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye ne-oxidizers, i-fluorine kunye ne-chlorine. Xa uphatha, layisha kwaye ukhulule ngobumnene ukukhusela umonakalo kwiphakheji kunye nesitya. Ayifanelekanga ukuthuthwa ngeentsuku zemvula. Isikhokelo se-ERG: 135 (i-Barium alloy, ukuzitshisa) | |
| iingozi zetyhefu | Imida yokuvezwa. | China MAC: akukho umgangatho ISoviet MAC: akukho mgangatho TWA; ACGIH 0.5mg/m3 I-American STEL: akukho mgangatho OSHA: TWA: 0.5mg/m3 (ibalwe nge-barium) |
| Indlela yokuhlasela. | Iginyiwe | |
| Ubutyhefu. | Uncedo yokuqala. Amanqaku okutshisa okuzenzekelayo (135): Hambisa isigulane kwindawo enomoya omtsha ukuze ufumane unyango. Ukuba isigulana siyayeka ukuphefumla, mnike ukuphefumla okwenziwayo. Ukuba ukuphefumla kunzima, nika ioksijini. Susa kwaye ukhuphe impahla kunye nezihlangu ezingcolileyo. Ukuba ulusu okanye amehlo adibana nento, ngokukhawuleza uyigungxule ngamanzi kangangemizuzu engama-20 ubuncinane. Gcina isigulana sifudumele kwaye sithule. Qinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bezonyango bayaluqonda ulwazi lokhuseleko lomntu olunxulumene nale nto kwaye banikele ingqalelo ekukhuseleni kwabo. Ukusabela ngamanzi (kukhupha igesi enokutsha) (138): Hambisa isigulane kwindawo enomoya omtsha ukuze ufumane unyango. Ukuba isigulana siyayeka ukuphefumla, mnike ukuphefumla okwenziwayo. Ukuba ukuphefumla kunzima, nika ioksijini. Susa kwaye ukhuphe impahla kunye nezihlangu ezingcolileyo. Ukuba ulusu okanye amehlo adibana nento, ngokukhawuleza uyigungxule ngamanzi kangangemizuzu engama-20 ubuncinane. Gcina isigulana sifudumele kwaye sithule. Qinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bezonyango bayaluqonda ulwazi lokhuseleko lomntu olunxulumene nale nto kwaye banikele ingqalelo ekukhuseleni kwabo. | |
| Iingozi zempilo. | Intsimbi yeBarium iphantse ingabi netyhefu. I-soluble barium salts ezifana ne-barium chloride, i-barium nitrate, njl., Inokuthi ifakwe kwaye ibangele i-poisoning enzulu, kunye neempawu zokucaphuka kwendlela yokugaya, ukukhubazeka kwemisipha okuqhubekayo, ukubandakanyeka kwe-myocardial, i-potassium yegazi ephantsi, njalo njalo. Ukuphefumla izixa ezikhulu ze-soluble barium compounds kunokubangela i-acute barium poisoning, ukusebenza kufana netyhefu yomlomo, kodwa ukusabela kokugaya kukhanya. Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kwi-barium. Abasebenzi abanokuvela ixesha elide kwiikhompawundi ze-barium banokuthi bahlupheke ngenxa ye-salivation, ubuthathaka, ukuphefumla, ukudumba kunye nokukhukuliseka kwe-mucosa yomlomo, i-rhinitis, i-tachycardia, ukunyuka kwegazi kunye nokulahlekelwa kweenwele. Ukuphefumla ixesha elide kwi-insoluble barium compounds kunokubangela i-barium pneumoconiosis. Ingozi yempilo (ebhlowu): 1 Ukutsha (bomvu): 4 Ukuphinda kusebenze (tyheli): 3 Iingozi ezikhethekileyo: amanzi | |
| ngokungxamisekileyo gcina | Uqhagamshelwano lwesikhumba. | Pula ngamanzi abalekayo. Pula ngamanzi abalekayo |
| Uqhagamshelo lamehlo. | Ngokukhawuleza phakamisa iinkophe kwaye uhlambulule ngamanzi asebenzayo. Pula ngamanzi abalekayo | |
| Ukuphefumla. | Susa ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kumoya omtsha. Yenza ukuphefumla okwenziweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko. Funa unyango. , | |
| Ukungeniswa. | Xa isigulana sivukile, nika amanzi amaninzi afudumeleyo, bangela ukugabha, uhlambe isisu ngamanzi afudumeleyo okanye i-5% yesisombululo se-sodium sulfate, kwaye ubangele isifo sohudo. Funa unyango. Isigulana kufuneka sinyangwe ngugqirha | |
| thintela khusela lawula phumeza | Ulawulo lobunjineli. | Ukusebenza okuvaliweyo. I |
| Ukhuseleko lokuphefumla. | Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho khuseleko olukhethekileyo olufunekayo. Xa i-concentration iphezulu kune-NIOSH REL okanye i-REL ingekasekwa, kuyo nayiphi na i-concentration ebonakalayo: i-self-contained positive pressure full respirator, i-air ibonelele ngoxinzelelo olulungileyo olupheleleyo lwe-mask respirator eyongezwa sisiphefumlo esincedisayo esizimeleyo. Ukuphepha: Ukucoca umoya ngesiphefumlo sobuso esigcweleyo (imaski yerhasi) enebhokisi yokucoca umphunga, kunye nesiphefumlo esizimela ngokwaso. | |
| Ukukhuselwa kwamehlo. | Iimaski zokhuseleko zinokusetyenziswa. I | |
| Impahla ekhuselayo. | Nxiba iimpahla zokusebenza. | |
| Ukukhuselwa kwezandla. | Nxiba iiglavu zokukhusela ukuba kuyimfuneko. | |
| Okunye. | Ukutshaya kuthintelwe ngokungqongqo kwindawo yomsebenzi. Nikela ingqalelo kucoceko lobuqu nococeko. I | |
| Ukulahlwa kokuchitheka. | Yibeke yedwa indawo evuzayo engcolisekileyo, ubeke iimpawu ezilumkisayo malunga nayo kwaye unqumle umthombo womlilo. Musa ukubamba imathiriyeli evuzayo ngokuthe ngqo, thintela ukutshiza amanzi ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto ezivuzayo, kwaye ungawavumeli amanzi ukuba angene kwisitya sokupakisha. Qokelela kwisikhongozelo esomileyo, esicocekileyo nesigqunyiweyo kwaye udlulisele kuhlaziyo. Ulwazi lokusingqongileyo. Ikhowudi yenkunkuma enobungozi ye-EPA: D005 Ukhuseleko lwezibonelelo kunye nomthetho wokubuyisela: Inqaku le-261.24, Iimpawu ze-Toxicity, inqanaba eliphezulu lokuxininisa elichazwe kwimimiselo yi-100.0mg / L. UMthetho woLondolozo lweZibonelelo kunye noBuyiselo: iCandelo lama-261, izinto eziyityhefu okanye ezingabonelelwanga ngenye indlela. Ukukhuselwa kobutyebi kunye nendlela yokubuyisela: owona mlinganiselo uphezulu wokuxinana kwinqanaba lamanzi angaphezulu yi-1.0mg/L. UMthetho woLondolozo lweziBonelelo kunye noBuyiselo (RCRA): Inkunkuma ayivumelekanga kugcino lomhlaba. Ukukhuselwa kobutyebi kunye nendlela yokubuyisela: unyango oluqhelekileyo lwamanzi amdaka 1.2mg / L; Inkunkuma engeyiyo engamanzi 7.6mg/kg Ukukhuselwa kobutyebi kunye nendlela yokubuyisela: indlela ekhuthazwayo yoluhlu lokujonga amanzi angaphezulu (PQL μ g/L) 6010 (20); 7080(1000). Indlela ekhuselekileyo yamanzi okusela: inqanaba eliphezulu lokungcola (MCL) 2mg / L; Elona nqanaba liphezulu longcoliseko ekujoliswe kulo (MCLG) lendlela yamanzi okusela akhuselekileyo yi-2mg/L. Isicwangciso sexesha likaxakeka kunye nelungelo loluntu lokwazi umthetho: ICandelo lama-313 kwiTheyibhile R, ubuncinane bogxininiso olunokuxelwa yi-1.0%. Izingcolisi zaselwandle: IKhowudi ye-Federal Regulations 49, Igatyana le-172.101, i-Index B. | |
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-13-2024