I-Barium yintsimbi esiliva-emhlophe, ekhazimlayo yealkaline yomhlaba eyaziwa ngeempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. I-Barium, enenombolo ye-athomu ye-56 kunye nesimboli se-Ba, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yee-compounds ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-barium sulfate kunye ne-barium carbonate. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukujongana neengozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nazointsimbi ye-barium.
Ngaba isinyithi se-barium siyingozi? Impendulo emfutshane nguewe. Njengezinye iintsimbi ezinzima, i-barium ibeka imingcipheko ethile kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa kunye neendlela zokulahla ziyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokuthintela nayiphi na imiphumo emibi kwizilwanyana zasendle kunye ne-ecosystem.
Enye yeenkxalabo ezinkulu malunga nentsimbi ye-barium yityhefu yayo. Xa uphefumlelwe okanye uwutyisile, unokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ubuthathaka bezihlunu, kwanokungahambi kakuhle kwentliziyo. Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kwi-barium kunokubeka ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabantu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo ezikhuselekileyo zokhuseleko xa usebenza ne-barium okanye nayiphi na i-compounds yayo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiingozi zomsebenzi, isinyithi se-barium sinokuba ngumthombo wokuxhalabisa kwiindawo zoshishino, ngokukodwa ngexesha lokuvelisa okanye ukucocwa. I-Barium ores kunye ne-compounds zifumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo kwimigodi engaphantsi komhlaba, kwaye abasebenzi ababandakanyekayo kwi-barium extraction kunye nokucubungula banokubonakaliswa kwiimali ezibalulekileyo zetsimbi kunye neengqungquthela zayo. Ke ngoko, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (i-PPE) kunye neeprothokholi zokhuseleko ezibanzi zibalulekile ukunciphisa umngcipheko.
Ukongeza kwiingozi zomsebenzi, ukukhululwa kwe-barium kwindawo engqongileyo kunokuba yingozi. Ukuchithwa okungafanelekanga kwenkunkuma equkethe i-barium okanye ukukhutshwa ngengozi kwe-barium compounds kunokungcolisa amanzi kunye nomhlaba. Olu ngcoliseko lubeka imingcipheko kwizinto zasemanzini nakwezinye izinto eziphilayo ezingaphakathi kwi-ecosystem. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile kumashishini asebenzisa i-barium ukuphumeza izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokulawula inkunkuma kunye nokuthobela imimiselo yokusingqongileyo.
Ukunciphisa iingozi ze-barium, amanyathelo ahlukeneyo okhuseleko anokuthathwa. Okokuqala, ulawulo lobunjineli olufana neenkqubo zokungena komoya kunye neendawo zokubeka umsi kufuneka zenziwe ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuvezwa kwabasebenzi ngexesha lokuphatha kunye nokusetyenzwaintsimbi ye-barium. Ukongeza, izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezinje ngeeglavu, iiglavu kunye neziphefumla kufuneka zinikezelwe kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo okanye ukuphefumla.
Ukongezelela, abasebenzi kufuneka babonelelwe ngoqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zemfundo zokwandisa ulwazi lwabo ngeengozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene ne-barium. Oku kubandakanya ukufundisa ngeendlela zokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo, iinkqubo zongxamiseko kunye nokubaluleka kokuhlolwa komzimba rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubonwa kwangaphambili kwazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ezinxulumene nokuvezwa kwe-barium.
Ii-arhente ezilawulayo ezifana noKhuseleko lwezeMisebenzi kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo (OSHA) zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseni nasekunyanzeliseni imigangatho yokhuseleko kwiindawo zokusebenza eziphethe izinto ezinobungozi ezifana ne-barium. Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukuba amashishini kunye nabaqeshi bahlale benolwazi malunga nale migaqo kwaye bazame ukuyithobela.
Isishwankathelo, isinyithi se-barium siyingozi ngokwenene kwaye sinokubeka imingcipheko kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo ukuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo athatyathwa. Abasebenzi abaphatha i-barium kunye neekhompawundi zayo kufuneka baxhotyiswe ngolwazi oluyimfuneko, uqeqesho kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo. Ukuthobela ngokungqongqo izikhokelo zokhuseleko kunye nemimiselo yokusingqongileyo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nentsimbi ye-barium kunye nokugcina indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-26-2023