I-General Administration of Customs isanda kukhutshwa ngokusemthethweni idatha yokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala ze-2024. Idatha ibonisa ukuba kwi-dollar yase-US, ukuthengiswa kwe-China ngoSeptemba kwanda ngo-0.3% ngonyaka, ngaphantsi kokulindela imarike ye-0.9%, kwaye kwakhona lehlile kwixabiso langaphambili eliyi-0.50%; ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke nge-2.4% unyaka nonyaka, nako kusilela kulindelo lwemarike lwe-6%, kwaye Isezantsi kakhulu kunexabiso langaphambili le-8.70%. Ukongeza, intshiyekela yorhwebo yaseTshayina ngoSeptemba ibizibhiliyoni ezingama-81.71 zeedola, nayo ibingaphantsi kunoqikelelo lwemalike ye-US$89.8 yebhiliyoni kunye nexabiso langaphambili le-US$91.02 yeebhiliyoni. Nangona ibisagcina ukukhula okulungileyo, izinga lokukhula liye lancipha kakhulu kwaye lawa phantsi kolindelo lwemarike. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ukuba izinga lokukhula kwexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kule nyanga lalisezantsi kulo nyaka, kwaye liye labuyela kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi ukususela ngoFebruwari 2024 unyaka nonyaka.
Ekuphenduleni ukuhla okuphawulekayo kwedatha yezoqoqosho ekhankanywe ngasentla, iingcali zoshishino zenze uhlalutyo olunzulu kwaye zabonisa ukuba ukudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi yinto ebalulekileyo engenakuhoywa. Isalathiso sabaLawuli boMveliso boMveliso behlabathi (PMI) sehlile kangangeenyanga ezine ezilandelelanayo ukuya kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi ukusukela ngo-Okthobha wama-2023, liqhuba ngokuthe ngqo ukwehla kwee-odolo ezintsha zelizwe lam. Lo mcimbi awubonisi nje kuphela ukuhla kwemfuno kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa ukwanempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwimiyalelo emitsha yelizwe lam yokuthumela ngaphandle, oko kusenza ukuba lijongane nemingeni enzima.
Uhlalutyo olunzulu lwezizathu zale meko "engumkhenkce" lubonisa ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezinzima emva kwayo. Kulo nyaka, izaqhwithi bezisoloko zixhaphakile kwaye ziqatha kakhulu, ziphazamisana nomyalelo wezothutho zaselwandle, zibangela ukuxinana kwamazibuko eenqanawa zelizwe lam ngoSeptemba ukufikelela kwincopho ukusukela ngo-2019, kwandisa ubunzima kunye nokungaqiniseki kwempahla ephuma elwandle. Kwangaxeshanye, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokungavisisani kwezorhwebo, ukungaqiniseki komgaqo-nkqubo okubangelwe lunyulo lwase-US, kunye nokungaphumeleli kothethathethwano lokuhlaziywa kwezivumelwano zabasebenzi basezibukweni kuNxweme oluseMpuma lweUnited States kunye zenze izinto ezininzi ezingaziwayo kunye nemingeni. kwindawo yorhwebo lwangaphandle.
Le miba ingazinzanga ayipheleli nje ekunyuseni amaxabiso entengiselwano, kodwa ikwadodobalisa ngokumandla ukuzithemba kwemarike, ibe ngamandla angaphandle abalulekileyo athintela ukusebenza kwelizwe lam kumazwe angaphandle. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, imeko yamva nje yokuthumela ngaphandle yamashishini amaninzi ayinathemba, kwaye ishishini lemichiza yemveli, njengomqolo wecandelo lemveliso, alikhuselekanga. Itheyibhile ka-Agasti ka-2024 yokungenisa kunye nokuthumela imveliso yokuthengisa ngaphandle (ixabiso le-RMB) ekhutshwe yi-General Administration of Customs ibonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweekhemikhali ezingaphiliyo, ezinye izinto zekhemikhali ekrwada kunye neemveliso ziye zehla kakhulu unyaka nonyaka, zifikelela kwi-24.9% kunye ne-5.9% ngokulandelelanayo.
Uqwalaselo olongezelelweyo lwedatha yaseTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle kweekhemikhali kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka lubonisa ukuba phakathi kweemarike ezintlanu eziphezulu phesheya kolwandle, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Indiya kwehle nge-9.4% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kweemarike eziphezulu ezingama-20 zaphesheya, ukuthunyelwa kweekhemikhali zasekhaya kumazwe aphuhlileyo kubonise ukuhla ngokubanzi. Lo mkhwa ubonisa ukuba utshintsho kwimeko yamazwe ngamazwe lube nefuthe elibonakalayo ekuthunyelweni kweekhemikhali zelizwe lam.
Ejongene nemeko yemarike enzima, iinkampani ezininzi zinike ingxelo yokuba akukho mqondiso wokubuyisela kwii-odolo zamva nje. Iinkampani zemichiza kumaphondo amaninzi aphuhlileyo kwezoqoqosho ziye zadibana nengxaki yemiyalelo ebandayo, kwaye inani elikhulu leenkampani lijongene nengxaki yokungabi namiyalelo yokwenza. Ukumelana noxinzelelo lokusebenza, iinkampani kufuneka zibhenele kumanyathelo anje ngokudendwa, ukuthotywa kwemivuzo, kunye nokunqunyanyiswa kweshishini okwethutyana.
Zininzi izinto ezikhokelele kule meko. Ukongeza kwi-overseas force majeure kunye nentengiso esezantsi eyonqenayo, iingxaki zokugqithisela, ukugcwala kwentengiso, kunye nokulingana kwemveliso kwintengiso yeekhemikhali zizizathu ezibalulekileyo. Ezi ngxaki zikhokelele kukhuphiswano olubi ngaphakathi kolu shishino, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kwiinkampani ukuzikhupha kule ngxaki.
Ukuze ufumane indlela yokuphuma, iingubo kunye neenkampani zeekhemikhali zikhangele indlela yokuphuma kwiimarike ezigqithisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elichithayo kunye nokutyalo-mali olutsha kunye nophando kunye nendlela yophuhliso, iinkampani ezininzi zikhethe "iyeza elikhawulezayo" leemfazwe zexabiso kunye nokujikeleza kwangaphakathi. Nangona le ndlela yokuziphatha imfutshane inokunciphisa uxinzelelo lweenkampani kwixesha elifutshane, inokwandisa ukhuphiswano olubi kunye neengozi zokuhla kwamandla emali kwimarike ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Enyanisweni, lo mngcipheko sele uqalile ukuvela kwiimarike. Phakathi ku-Okthobha we-2024, amaxabiso eentlobo ezininzi kwii-arhente eziphambili zekowuteshini kwishishini lemichiza ehle kakhulu, ngokuhla okuphakathi kwe-18.1%. Iinkampani eziphambili ezifana ne-Sinopec, i-Lihuayi, kunye ne-Wanhua Chemical zikhokele ekunciphiseni amaxabiso, kunye namanye amaxabiso emveliso ehla ngaphezu kwe-10%. Efihliweyo emva kwesi siganeko kumngcipheko we-deflation yemarike yonke, efuna ukutsala ingqalelo ephezulu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweshishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-23-2024