Umthamo weefemu zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zaseTshayina zincitshiswe ubuncinci ngama-25% njengoko ukuvalwa komda kunye neMyanmar bunzima ekuthunyelweni kwezimbiwa.

Umthamo weefemu zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zaseTshayina zincitshiswe ubuncinci ngama-25% njengoko ukuvalwa komda kunye neMyanmar bunzima ekuthunyelweni kwezimbiwa.

Umthamo weenkampani ezinqabileyo zomhlaba eGanzhou, kwiPhondo laseJiangxi eMpuma yeChina - enye yezona ziseko zokuvelisa umhlaba onqabileyo waseTshayina - uncitshiswe ubuncinci ngama-25 ekhulwini xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, emva kwamasango amakhulu emida yezimbiwa ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ukusuka eMyanmar ukuya. I-China yavala kwakhona ekuqaleni konyaka, eye yachaphazela kakhulu unikezelo lwempahla ekrwada, iGlobal Times yafunda.

IMyanmar ithatha malunga nesiqingatha sezimbiwa zaseTshayina ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, kwaye iChina lelona lizwe lithengisa ngaphandle kweemveliso ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, libanga indima ephambili ukusuka embindini ukuya kumazantsi omlambo. Nangona kuye kwakho ukuhla okuncinci kumaxabiso omhlaba anqabileyo kwezi ntsuku zamva nje, abangaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso bagxininise ukuba i-stakes iphezulu kakhulu, njengoko amashishini ehlabathi ukusukela kwizinto zombane kunye nezithuthi ukuya kwizixhobo - ezimveliso yazo ibaluleke kakhulu ukusuka kwizinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba - zinokubona ukunqabile okunqabileyo. -ubonelelo lomhlaba luyaqhubeka, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi kwixesha elide.

Inkcazo yexabiso laseTshayina elinqabileyo lomhlaba lifikelele kwi-387.63 ngoLwesihlanu, ukusuka phezulu kwi-430.96 ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, ngokutsho kwe-China Rare Earth Industry Association.

Kodwa abantu bangaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso balumkise ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso kungekudala, njengoko amazibuko amakhulu emida, kubandakanya nelokishi yaseYunnan yaseDiantan, athathwa njengeendlela eziphambili zokuthunyelwa kwezimbiwa ezinqabileyo emhlabeni, ahlala evaliwe. "Asikhange sifumane saziso malunga nokuvulwa kwamazibuko," umphathi weshishini likarhulumente elinqabileyo elibizwa ngokuba yiYang eseGanzhou uxelele iGlobal Times.

Izibuko laseMenglong e-Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, kwiPhondo laseYunnan elikumazantsi-ntshona eTshayina, liphinde lavulwa ngoLwesithathu, emva kokuvala malunga neentsuku ezingama-240 ngenxa yezizathu zokulwa nobhubhane. Izibuko, elikumda waseMyanmar, lithutha iitoni zempahla ezingama-900,000 ngonyaka. Abangaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso baxelele iGlobal Times ngolwe-Sihlanu ukuba izibuko lithumela kuphela “isixa esilinganiselweyo” sezimbiwa zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ezivela eMyanmar.

Wongeze ukuba ayikuphela nje ukuthunyelwa ukusuka eMyanmar ukuya eChina okunqunyanyisiweyo, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwezixhobo ezincedisayo zokuxhaphaza izimbiwa ezinqabileyo zomhlaba nako kuye kwamiswa, nto leyo eyandisa imeko kumacala omabini.

Ekupheleni kukaNovemba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iMyanmar iphinde yaqala ukuthumela umhlaba onqabileyo eTshayina emva kokuvulwa kwakhona kwamasango amabini omda weTshayina-Myanmar. Ngokuka thehindu.com, enye indlela yokuwela lisango lomda waseKyin San Kyawt, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-11 ukusuka kumantla eMyanmar isixeko saseMuse, kwaye elinye lisango lomda waseChinshwehaw.

NgokukaYang, amawaka eetoni ezizimbiwa ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zathunyelwa eTshayina ngelo xesha, kodwa ke ekuqaleni kuka-2022, ezo zibuko zomda zavalwa kwakhona, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukuthunyelwa komhlaba okunqabileyo kwanqunyanyiswa kwakhona.

"Njengoko izinto eziluhlaza ezivela eMyanmar zincinci, iiprosesa zendawo zaseGanzhou zisebenza kuphela kwiipesenti ze-75 zamandla abo apheleleyo. Abanye baphantsi, "kusho uYang, egxininisa imeko yokubonelela ngokukhawuleza.

UWu Chenhui, umhlalutyi ozimeleyo weshishini lomhlaba onqabileyo, wachaza ukuba phantse zonke izimbiwa zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ezivela eMyanmar, umthengisi omkhulu onyukayo kwikhonkco lehlabathi, zisiwa eChina ukuze ziqwalaselwe. Njengoko iMyanmar yenza i-50 yepesenti yobonelelo ngezimbiwa zaseTshayina, oko kuthetha ukuba imarike yehlabathi ingabona ilahleko yethutyana yeepesenti ezingama-50 zobonelelo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada.

"Oko kuya kwandisa ukungalingani phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno. Amanye amazwe anesicwangciso esinqabileyo sokugcina umhlaba kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu, kodwa oku kuphela kwexesha elifutshane, "uWu utshele iGlobal Times ngoLwesihlanu, ephawula ukuba nangona i-mild. ukuhla kwezi ntsuku zamva nje, ixabiso lemihlaba enqabileyo liya kuqhubeka "lisebenza kuluhlu oluphezulu," kwaye kusenokubakho omnye umjikelo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso.

Ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi, umlawuli weshishini laseTshayina wabiza iifemu zelizwe ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, kubandakanya neqela elisanda kusekwa i-China Rare Earth Group, ebacela ukuba bakhuthaze indlela epheleleyo yokubeka amaxabiso kwaye ngokudibeneyo babuyisele amaxabiso ezinto ezinqabileyo “kumanqanaba afanelekileyo.