I-Dysprosium oxide, kwaziwa njengeDy2O3, yikhompawundi ethe yatsala ingqalelo enkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ngakumbi kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubutyhefu obunokubakho obunxulumene nale khompawundi.
Ke, ngaba i-dysprosium oxide inetyhefu? Impendulo nguewe, kodwa inokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukuba nje kuthatyathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko. I-Dysprosium oxide yi-aintsimbi yomhlaba enqabileyoioksidi equlethe into enqabileyo yomhlaba idysprosium. Nangona i-dysprosium ayithathwa njengento enetyhefu kakhulu, iikhompawundi zayo, kuquka i-dysprosium oxide, inokubangela ingozi ethile.
Ngendlela ecocekileyo, i-dysprosium oxide ngokuqhelekileyo ayinyibiliki emanzini kwaye ayifaki ingozi ngqo kwimpilo yabantu. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuziwa kumashishini aphatha i-dysprosium oxide, efana ne-electronics, i-ceramics kunye nokuveliswa kweglasi, amanyathelo okhuseleko kufuneka athathwe ukunciphisa ukuvezwa okunokwenzeka.
Enye yeenkxalabo ezinkulu ezinxulumene ne-dysprosium oxide kukukwazi ukuphefumla uthuli lwayo okanye umsi. Xa i-dysprosium oxide particles ihlakazeka emoyeni (njengexesha leenkqubo zokuvelisa), zinokubangela ingozi yokuphefumula xa ifakwe. Ukuvezwa ixesha elide okanye elinzima kwi-dysprosium oxide uthuli okanye umsi kunokubangela ukucaphuka kokuphefumula, ukukhohlela, kunye nomonakalo wemiphunga.
Ukongeza, ukudibana ngokuthe ngqo ne-dysprosium oxide kunokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kunye namehlo. Kubalulekile kubasebenzi abaphatha le khompawundi ukuba banxibe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela, kubandakanya iiglavu kunye neeglasi zokhuseleko, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wolusu okanye ukucaphuka kwamehlo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kwe-dysprosium oxide, imboni kufuneka iphumeze iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokungenisa umoya, yenza iliso lomoya rhoqo, kwaye ibonelele abasebenzi ngeenkqubo zoqeqesho ezibanzi. Ngokuthatha la manyathelo okhuseleko, iingozi zempilo ezinokubakho ezinxulumene ne-dysprosium oxide zinokuncitshiswa kakhulu.
Isishwankathelo,i-dysprosium oxide (Dy2O3)ithathwa njengetyhefu ngandlel’ ithile. Nangona kunjalo, imingcipheko enxulumene nale khompawundi inokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthatha izilumkiso eziyimfuneko, ezifana nokuphumeza amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko kunye nokuthobela imida yokuvezwa ecetyiswayo. Njengazo zonke iikhemikhali, ukhuseleko kufuneka lubekwe phambili xa usebenza ne-dysprosium oxide ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yabasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-31-2023