I-sulfate yesilivere, kwaziwa njengeAg2SO4, i-compound esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kunye nophando lwezicelo. Noko ke, njengawo nawuphi na umchiza, kubalulekile ukuwuphatha ngononophelo kwaye uqonde iingozi zawo ezinokubakho. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukubaisulfate yesilivereiyingozi kwaye ixoxa ngokusetyenziswa kwayo, iipropathi, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko okhuseleko.
Okokuqala, makhe siqonde iimpawu zeisulfate yesilivere. Yikristale emhlophe eqinileyo, ayinavumba kwaye ayinyibiliki emanzini. Ifomula yeekhemikhaliAg2SO4ibonisa ukuba yenziwe ngee-ion ezimbini zesilivere (Ag) kunye ne-sulfate enye (SO4) ion. Ngokuqhelekileyo iveliswa yimpendulo yeisilivere nitratekunye neekhompawundi zesulfate. Ubunzima bemolar yeisulfate yesilivereimalunga ne-311.8 g/mol, kunye nenombolo yayo yeCAS (iNkonzo yeeNgcaciso zeMichiza)10294-26-5.
I-sulfate yesilivereinezicelo ezahlukeneyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Olunye lolona setyenziso luphambili lukwiilebhu zekhemistri njenge-reagent yokudityaniswa kwezinye iikhompawundi. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zesilivere ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo. Ukongeza,isilivere yesulfate is isetyenziswe kushishino lwe-electroplating ukwambathisa izinto ezinomaleko obhityileyo wesilivere. Le nkqubo iphucula ubuhle bezinto ezahlukeneyo njengezacholo, iitafile, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa.
Ngoku, makhe siphendule umbuzo wokubaisulfate yesilivereiyingozi.I-sulfate yesilivereibeka imingcipheko ethile kwimpilo yabantu nakwimekobume ukuba iphathwa ngokungafanelekanga okanye isetyenziswa. Ithathwa njengetyhefu xa ityiwe, itsaliwe, okanye idibane nolusu okanye amehlo. Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide okanye okuphindaphindiweyo kule khompawundi kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi zempilo, ezifana nokucaphuka kwamehlo, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, iingxaki zokuphefumula, kunye nokulimala kwamalungu angaphakathi.
Njengayo nayiphi na into eyingozi, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko xa usebenza nayoisulfate yesilivere. Le ngqungquthela kufuneka ihlale iphathwa kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo, ngokukhethekileyo phantsi kwe-fume hood, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphefumla. Izixhobo zokukhusela, eziquka iiglavu, iiglasi, kunye needyasi zaselebhu, kufuneka zinxitywe ukunqanda ukudibana kwesikhumba namehlo. Kwimeko yokuba sesichengeni ngengozi, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Xa ugcina,isulfate yesiliverekufuneka zigcinwe kwizikhongozeli ezingangeni moya kude nobushushu, ilangatye kunye nezinto ezingahambelaniyo. Kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo kwaye kude nelanga elithe ngqo. Kukwabalulekile ukulandela iindlela ezichanekileyo zokulahlaisulfate yesiliverekunye nayo nayiphi na inkunkuma eyenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kwayo. Imimiselo yendawo kunye nezikhokelo malunga nokulahlwa kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi kufuneka zilandelwe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwendalo kunye nezinto eziphilayo.
Ekugqibeleni, nangona kunjaloisulfate yesilivereisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, inokuba yingozi ngokwenene ukuba ayiphathwanga kakuhle okanye isetyenziswe ngendlela engafanelekanga. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu zayo kunye neengozi ezinxulumene nazo.I-sulfate yesilivereinokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ngokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo, njengokunxiba izixhobo ezikhuselayo nokulandela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcina nokulahla, ngokunciphisa iingozi ezinokubakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-10-2023