Intsimbi Hydrides

I-hydrides yimichiza eyenziwe ngokudityaniswa kwe-hydrogen nezinye izinto. Banoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yepropathi yabo eyahlukileyo. Esona sicelo siqhelekileyo se-hydrides sikwindawo yokugcina amandla kunye nesizukulwana.

I-hydrides isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokugcina i-hydrogen, ezibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lweeseli ze-hydrogen pell. Ezi seli zepetroli zingumthombo wamandla acocekileyo nolwazi ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye i-hydridedes idlala indima ephambili ekugcinweni nasekukhululeni i-hydrogen ukuze isetyenziswe kwezi seli. Esi sicelo se-hydrides sibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kuphuhliso lwezisombululo ezizinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwi-fossil fuels.

Olunye usetyenziso olubalulekileyo lwe-hydrides kukuveliswa kwe-alloys ekhethekileyo. Ezinye ii-hydrides ezithile zensimbi zisetyenziswa njengezixhobo zokugcina i-hydrogen kwimveliso ye-alloys ekhethekileyo, ezisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo kubandakanya i-Aerospace, iZithuthi, kunye no-Eleffini. Ezi allos zinamandla aphezulu kwaye zilula, zisenza ukuba zezaxhobo zexabiso zemveliso eqhubekileyo kwimveliso yetekhnoloji.

I-hydrides ikwafumana izicelo kwicandelo leTekhnoloji yeNyukliya. I-hidrides yensimbi isetyenziswa njengemodareyitha kunye nabachongi abakwiincwadi zenyukliya, apho banceda ekulawuleni izinga lokuphendula kwenyukliya kwaye baqinisekise ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-reactors. Ukongeza, i-hydrides isetyenziswa kwimveliso ye-Triium, i-isotoud ye-radiope ye-hydrogen esetyenziselwa ukuphendula kwenyukliya.

Kwintsimi ye-chemistry, i-hydrides isetyenziswa njengokunciphisa iiarhente ezikhoyo kwimeko yokuphendula yekhemikhali. Basetyenziswa nakwinkqubo ye-orgactic kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izinto ezenziwa ngamayeza. Ukongeza, ezinye ii-hydrides zinezicelo kwishishini le-semicondctor, apho zisetyenziswa khona kwimveliso yezixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nezinto.

Lilonke, usetyenziso lwe-hydrides iyahluka kwaye inegalelo kumashishini amaninzi. Ukusuka ekugcinweni kwamandla kwimveliso ekhethekileyo, itekhnoloji yenyukliya, kunye ne-synthesides, i-hydrides idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni itekhnoloji yetekhnoloji kunye nokuqhuba izinto ezintsha. Njengoko uphando kunye nophuhliso kwicandelo le-hydrides ziyaqhubeka, izicelo zabo kulindeleke ukuba zandise ngakumbi, zinegalelo ekuqhubeni phambili iitekhnoloji ezizinzileyo nefanelekileyo.