I-Shanghai, i-19 ka-Agasti (SMM)-Iinkampani zexabiso lokuqala zixabisa imigangatho, iinkampani zenqanaba lesibini zixabisa iimpawu, kwaye iinkampani zenqanaba lesithathu zixabisa iimveliso.Kwiinkampani ezikwishishini lomhlaba elinqabileyo e-China namhlanje, nabani na olawula imigangatho yemveliso yoshishino unelungelo lokuvakalisa izimvo zabo kukhuphiswano lweshishini.
Kutshanje, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi (MIIT) ukhuphe imigangatho ye-12 yoshishino lweelwimi zangaphandle kunye nemigangatho yoshishino ye-10 yokuvunywa kunye nokukhuthazwa, kubandakanywa nemigangatho ye-3 yoshishino lweelwimi zangaphandle zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, ngakumbi indlela yokuhlalutya imichiza ye-NdFeB alloy kunye nokuzimisela kwe-zirconium. ., I-Niobium, i-molybdenum, i-tungsten kunye nomxholo we-titanium, kunye ne-inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry.
Kwangaxeshanye, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi (MIIT) nayo yakhupha imigangatho yesizwe engama-21 kumhlaba onqabileyo, ngakumbi isinyithi esisulungekileyo esiphakamileyo, i-lanthanum hexaboride, kunye neendlela zokuhlalutya ezijoliswe kwisinyithi, ukutshiza nge-thermal yttrium oxide powder, i-ultra-fine. umgubo .I-S oxide powder, i-scan ezinzile i-zirconium oxide ehlanganisiweyo yomgubo, i-scan i-aluminium alloy target, ukucoceka okuphezulu kweentsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, njl.
Kwangaxeshanye, inkcazo yale migangatho yoshishino igxininisa ukuba ngenkqubela phambili yenzululwazi kunye nethekhinoloji kunye nophuhliso lorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, iimfuno eziphezulu zibekwe phambili kumgangatho wohlalutyo lweekhemikhali zaselebhu kunye novavanyo lwedatha yeemveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. ..
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China ikhuphe imigangatho yoshishino yeendlela zokuhlalutya imichiza yeemveliso ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso lweshishini lasekhaya elinqabileyo lomhlaba, imigangatho yoshishino yeendlela zokuhlalutya imichiza yeemveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo azifezekanga.
Ukuze kubonelelwe ngeenkonzo zovavanyo ezichanekileyo nezisebenzayo, iilabhoratri zohlalutyo lweekhemikhali zeemveliso ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zihlala kufuneka zamkele iindlela zokuziphuhlisa okanye eziphuculweyo zovavanyo.Ngokukodwa kwintsimi yokuhlalutya kweekhemikhali ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, iilebhu ezininzi nangakumbi zisebenzisa iindlela zokubona ngaphaya komgangatho, kodwa indlela yokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kunye nokuthembeka kwezi ndlela zokufumanisa ziye zaphikisana.
Ke ngoko, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi (MIIT) likhuphe uluhlu lweendlela zokuhlalutya iikhemikhali kwiimveliso ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.Okokuqala, luxwebhu lwesikhokelo sokuqinisekiswa kwebhubhoratri kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweendlela zokuhlalutya iikhemikhali.Ijolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho weendlela zokuhlalutya iikhemikhali zaselabhoratri kunye nedatha yovavanyo lwemveliso yomhlaba enqabileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha enikezelwe ziilebhu zokuhlalutya iikhemikhali.
Ngapha koko, umsebenzi wokulinganisa umhlaba onqabileyo waseTshayina ugxile kwimfuno yemarike yasekhaya neyangaphandle, iimfuno zeshishini kunye nophuhliso lwentlalontle, imeko yophuhliso lobuchwephesha boshishino, kunye nokucinga okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokucinga ngobuchule.Kwangaxeshanye, uphuhliso lwemigangatho kufuneka lukhuthazwe ngokusungulwa kweteknoloji ukugcina ukukhuphisana kunye namandla emigangatho yomhlaba enqabileyo.
UMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi (i-MIIT) ikhuphe iMigangatho yeSizwe yeeNdlela zokuHlalutya kweMichiza yeeMveliso zoMhlaba eziRare ngeli xesha ukubandakanya imigangatho yangoku yoshishino kunye nemigangatho yendawo kwimigangatho yelizwe.
Umda wemigangatho yelizwe ulinganiselwe ngokungqongqo kwiimfuno zobugcisa zokuqinisekisa impilo yomntu, ukhuseleko lobomi kunye nepropathi, ukhuseleko lwesizwe, ukhuseleko lwendalo yendalo, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zolawulo lwentlalo noqoqosho.Njengoko ingafanelekanga ukuphuhliswa kweshishini lomhlaba onqabileyo, imigangatho ethile yoshishino kunye nemigangatho yendawo iye yacinywa.
Okwangoku, ngophuhliso lwehlabathi jikelele loqoqosho, ukhuphiswano kwimarike yomhlaba enqabileyo lutshintshile kwiingxabano zeteknoloji yemveliso ukuya kwimigangatho kunye neengxabano zepropathi yokuqonda.Ukukhuphisana kweenkampani zomhlaba ezinqabileyo akubonakali nje kwisabelo semarike yeemveliso, kodwa nokuba imigangatho yemveliso yaseTshayina ingaba yimigangatho yezoshishino lwamazwe ngamazwe, oko kukuthi, ilungelo lokuvakalisa izimvo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.
Kuyafaneleka ukugxininisa ukuba injongo yokuqulunqa imigangatho yeendlela zokuhlalutya imichiza yeemveliso ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kukuphumeza imigangatho, ngaphandle koko, kwanemigangatho engcono kakhulu ayinamsebenzi.
Ewe, xa le migangatho iphunyeziwe, ishishini lomhlaba onqabileyo liya kunyanzeleka ukuba liguqule kwaye liphucule.Kukholelwa ukuba i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi iya kukhawulezisa ukuthandwa ngokubanzi kwemigangatho yemveliso kwishishini lomhlaba onqabileyo, kwaye ikhokele amashishini omhlaba anqabileyo kunye namaziko okuvavanya ukukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwamakhonkco emveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kunye nokuphunyezwa kokusetyenziswa kwamakhonkco., Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wenguqu nokuphuculwa kwamashishini anqabileyo emhlabeni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-27-2020