I-Nanometer inqabile izixhobo, amandla amatsha kuhlaziyo lwemizi-mveliso

I-Nanometer inqabile izixhobo, amandla amatsha kuhlaziyo lwemizi-mveliso

I-Nanotechnology yintsimi entsha ye-Interdipliphary ngokuthe ngcembe ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980 nasekuqalekeni kweminyaka yo-1990. Kuba inamandla amakhulu okuvelisa iinkqubo zemveliso ezintsha, izixhobo ezintsha kunye neemveliso ezintsha, ziya kushenxisa inguquko entsha kwinkulungwane entsha. Uninzi lwezazinzulu ezizibophelele kule ntsimi luxela kwangaphambili ukuba ukuphuculwa kwe-nanotechnology kuya kuba nefuthe elibanzi nelifikelela kude kwiinkalo ezininzi zetekhnoloji. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba inepropathi engaqhelekanga kunye nokusebenza okhethekileyo, eyona nto iphambili kwifuthe le-Nano le-NAI, ifuthe elincinci, isiphumo se-cupel scam kunye ne-macroscopic. Ezi ziphumo zenza ukuba iipropathi zomzimba zenkqubo ye-nano yahlukile kwezo bezixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezinokukhanya, umbane, ubushushu, kunye ne-maynetism, kunye nokulungiselela ukusebenza kweempawu ze-nanomatechnology ngeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokusebenza; Uyilo kwaye ulungiselele izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-nano kunye nezixhobo; Ukufumana kunye nokuhlalutya iipropathi ze-nano. Okwangoku, umhlaba onqabileyo u-Nano ubukhulu becala uneemikhombandlela ezilandelayo, kwaye isicelo sayo kufuneka uphuhliswe ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.

I-Nanometer Lanthanum oxide (LA2O3)

I-Nanometer Lanthanum ifakwe kwizixhobo ze-piezoelectric, izixhobo ze-elektrones, izixhobo zokugcina izinto ze-orneys, iifilimu ze-Hydrogen, iifilimu ze-LUMNERGE (kunye ne-Hydrogen, iZithuthi zoLimo zokuGqibela ziyafakwa nako I-Nanometer Lanthanum oxide.

I-Nanometer Cerium Oxide (CEO2)

Eyona nto iphambili ekusetyenzisweni kwe-Nano Cerium Oxide yile ilandelayo: 1. Njengomntu owongeziweyo weglasi, i-Nano Cerium Oxide unokufumana imitha ye-ultraviolet kwaye isetyenzisiwe kwiglasi yemoto. Ayinakuthintelwa kuphela imitha ye-Ultraviolet, kodwa ikwanciphisa iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwemoto, oko ke ukugcina umbane ngemeko yomoya. 2. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-nano cerium oxide kwi-Automobile Sunsolly Cafalyst kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo inani elikhulu lerhasi yokuphelisa irhasi. I-Nano-Cerium Oxide inokusetyenziswa kwi-pigment ukufaka imibala kwiPlastiki, kwaye inokusetyenziswa ekubetheni amashishini, i-inki kunye nephepha. I-4. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-nano cerium oxide kwizixhobo zePolish iqatshelwe ngokubanzi njengemfuno echanekileyo yokuchaneka kwe-Pholing Silling Willing Slicon ye-Slicon ye-Slicon ye-Slicon kwaye iSapfire Stotes.5. Ukongeza, i-Nano Cerium Oxide ikwasetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokugcina i-hydrogen, i-thermoelectric, izixhobo ze-piramic, i-piradic ye-pielium, i-pielic catals, i-pied ye-pied ye-pied, njl.

I-Nanometer Praseodymium Oxide (PR6O11)

Eyona nto iphambili kwi-Nanoreter ye-raseodziyohium ilandelayo: Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekwakheni i-ceramics kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Ingadityaniswa ne-ceramic glaze ukwenza umlobi, kwaye inokusetyenziswa njenge-pigment ye-piglle yedwa. I-pigment elungiselelwe yona ityheli etyheli kunye nethoni emsulwa. 2. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza iimagnethi ezisisigxina kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki kunye nemali. 3. Isetyenziselwa i-petroleum ye-petroleitic ye-petroleitic ye-Petrolytical.Umsebenzi, ukukhetha kunye nokuzinza kwe-catalysis kunokuphuculwa. I-4. I-Nano--raseodymium oxide isetyenziselwa ukuphupha. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwe-nanometer raseodmium oxide kwintsimi yefayibha yefayili ingaphezulu nangakumbi. I-Nanometer Neodmium Oxide (i-ND2O3) I-Nanoreter Neodmium Oxide iba yindawo eshushu kwintengiso kangangesithuba sayo esinqabileyo sendawo enqabileyo. I-Nano-Neodmium Oxide nayo ifakwe kwizixhobo ezingezizo ezinguFerrous Ukongeza, i-nano yttrium i-geminum gamet ene-nano neodmium oxide ivelisa i-wawer yase-wilm, esetyenziselwa ukusika i-welding kunye ne-10mm kwimveliso. Kwicala lezonyango, i-Nano-YAG Laser Deped nge-Nano-ND _ 2o _ 3O isetyenziselwa ukususa amanxeba okanye inxeba le-distinel endaweni yoko. I-Nanometer Neodmium Oxide isetyenziselwa ukwenza imibala yeglasi kunye ne-ceramic, iimveliso zerabha kunye nokongezwa.

I-Samrium BanAPicles NanoPlatic (i-sm2o3)

Eyona nto iphambili ekusetyenzisweni kwe-samarium ye-salarium ye-salarium ye-salarium ye-salarium ye-Samarium ye-Samarium ityheli etyheli, esetyenziselwa amachaphaza e-ceramic kunye ne-catalysts. Ukongeza, i-Samarium ye-Samarium ye-Samarium ineepropathi zenyukliya, kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengezinto ezenziwayo, ukukhusela izinto kunye nokulawula izinto zamandla e-atomic, ukuze amandla amakhulu asetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo. I-Europim Oxicicles (EU2O3) isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-phosphors.eu3 + isetyenziswa njenge-phosphotor ye phosphor ebomvu, kwaye i-EU2 + isetyenziswa njenge-phosphor eluhlaza. Y0O3: I-EU3 + yeyona phosphori ilungileyo ekusebenzeni ngokukuko, ukunqula, indleko zokubuyisela, njl. Kutshanje, i-Nano Oxide isetyenziswa njenge phosser ye-phossion ye-X-ray ye-X-ray yoNyango lwe-X-Ray Deoffic. I-surticle entle gadoliyium ye-europium oxide (Y22: i-phospho3 + i-phospho ye-Red ilungiselelwe ngokusebenzisa i-nano yttrium oxide (y2o3) kunye ne-EUOOO3) njengezixhobo zohlaza. Xa uyisebenzisa ukulungiselela iphospholor yasemhlabeni enqabileyo, yafunyanwa ukuba: (a) inokuthi iphindwe kwaye idityaniswe nomgubo oluhlaza kunye nomgubo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka; (b) ukusebenza kakuhle; .

I-gadolinium oxial axixacles (GD2O3)

Eyona nto iphambili kuyo yile ilandelayo: I-2. Isiseko se-sulfur oxide sinokusetyenziswa njengegrix ye-matrix ye-oscilloscope tube kunye ne-X-ray screen ngokukhanya okukhethekileyo. I-3. I-Nano-Gadolinium oxide eNano-Gadoliium Galnet Garnet yimemori eyodwa ye-bubnetic. 4. Xa kungekho mjikelo wekhephu 5. Isetyenziselwa njenge-inhibhitor ukulawula inqanaba lokuphendula kwenyukliya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lokuphendula kwenyukliya. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Nano-Gadoliium oxide kunye ne-Nano-Lanthanum Oxide kuluncedo ukutshintsha indawo yomhlaba kwaye uphucule uzinzo lweglasi. I-Nano Oxide Oxide ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-canicimons yemveliso kunye ne-X-ray iqinisa izikrini ze-nano-Gadolinium oxide kwaye zenze inkqubela phambili

I-Terbim Axictus Ananoxicles (i-TB4O7)

Eyona mihlaba iphambili zezi zilandelayo: I-2. I-Magneto-Official Stores, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-nano-terbim oxide ye-Magneto-Izixhobo ze-Magbanes ziphelile kwaye zaphuhliswa. Idiski ye-magneto-optical eyenziwe ngefilimu ye-TB-FO ifilimu isetyenziswa njengezinto zokugcina ikhompyutha, kwaye umthamo wogcino unokunyuswa ngamaxesha ali-10 ~ 15. I-3. Iglasi ye-Magneto-optical, iglasi ye-faraday off equka i-nanometer terbim oxide, kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwinaliti yamafutha ase-chill, i-stroling ye-vill, Umatshini kunye nomgaqo we-wing ye-wing ye-punderaft ye-telescope. Eyona nto iphambili kwi-DY2O3 nano dysprosium oxide: 1. I-Nano-Dysprosium Oxide isetyenziswa njenge-phosphore ye phosphor, kwaye i-Trichantal Ano-Dysprosium Oxide yi-ion epeyintiweyo ye-Ion yeStriccecetion yeZiko le-Luminescent le-LUMORE. Ibaluleke kakhulu kwiibhendi ezimbini zokuphuma, enye ikhutshelo olukhanyayo, enye i-Eblix ekhutshelwe ukukhanya, kwaye i-LUMSTERSOCT yeSoun-Ano-Dysprosium Oxide.2. I-Nanometer Dysprosium Oxide yintsimbi eyimfuneko yensimbi yokulungiselela i-forfenollol alloy ye-magfey ye-magfey-sub-oxide kunye ne-nano-dysprosium oxide, enokuqonda imisebenzi echanekileyo yoomatshini. I-3. I-Nanometer Dysprosium yentsimbi yentsimbi inokusetyenziswa njenge-magneto-optical yogcino ngesantya esiphezulu sokurekhoda nokufunda. I-4. Isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-Nanometer Dysprosium ye-Oxysprosium oxide. I-5. I-Nanometer Dysprosium Oxide isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa i-Neuttron Arctum Officrum i-Atomic Grounter umzi-mveliso we-atomic ngenxa yendawo yayo enkulu ye-neutron ye-neutron.

Ho _ 2o _ 3 I-Nanometer

Eyona nto iphambili ekusetyenzisweni kwe-Nano-Holmium oxide yile ilandelayo: Okwangoku, umhlaba onqabileyo womhlaba usetyenziswa ikakhulu, ekhupha imigca eyahlukileyo yokukhupha igesi. I-2. I-Nanometer Holmium Oxide isetyenziselwa ukongezwa kwe-Yttrium yentsimbi okanye i-Ytrium Garnet; I-3. I-Nano-Inmium oxide isetyenziswa njenge-YETRUM DAGNET Ke ngoko, xa usebenzisa i-HO: YAG LARR YOKUGQIBELA, Ayinakukuphucula ukusebenza ngokukuko nokuchaneka, kodwa ikwanciphisa i-thermal yomonakalo kwisayizi encinci. I-beam yasimahla iveliswe yi-Nano Holmium Oxide inokuphelisa amafutha ngaphandle kokuvelisa i-gismum ye-gitmium ye-gimium ye-gimium inokunciphisa iintlungu zotyando. I-4. NgeMagnetostur Alfenol-D, isixa esincinci se-jolmium ye-nano ye-Holmium enganongezwa ukunciphisa intsimi yangaphandle efunekayo kwi-Allotiser.5. Ukongeza, i-fiber offical i-fiber ene-Nano-Holmium Oxide isetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezibonakalayo ezinje nge-fiber lars, i-fiber amplical Amplishe, njl.

I-Nanometer Yttrium Oxide (Y2O3)

Eyona nto iphambili kwi-Nano Yttrium oxide yile ilandelayo: 1. Iikopini ze-Alloys zensimbi kunye nezingenakukhathaza. I-ferc alcire idla ngokufumana i-0.5% ye-4% uNano Yttrium oxide, i-alcinoum yezithambisi ezinesidima, inokuthi ithathe indawo ye-Allows ye-Allousion ye-Alloun, i-ALMIRUM ye-ALMED ye-ALTED; Ukongeza inani elincinci le-nano yttrium oxide umhlaba kwi-al-ZR Alloy inokuphucula ukuqhubela phambili kwengqesho; I-alloy yamkelwe ziifektri ze-wire eTshayina. I-Nano-Ytttrium oxide yongezwa kwi-copperway yokuphucula ukuqhutywa kwenkqubo yokuqhutywa kunye namatshini woomatshini. I-2. Silicon nitrive ye-ceramic isixhobo esine-6% nano yttrium oxide kunye ne-2% i-Aluminium.it inokusetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa iinxalenye ze-injini. 3. Ukuqhuba, ukusika, ukusika, ukulungisa kwe-welding yenziwa kwizinto ezinkulu ngokusebenzisa i-Nano Nerem Garnet Maight Beam Mandla ngamandla angama-400 ama-watts. I-4. Isikrini se-microscope ese-Y-Al Garnet sine-crystal ephezulu ye-fluorescence i-fluorescess kuqaqamba, ukufunxa okuphantsi kokukhanya okuphezulu, kunye nokunganyangeki kobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuchitha umatshini. I-Teigh Nano Yttrium Wally Axtriud equkethwe i-90% ye-Nano Oxial inokusetyenziswa kwinqwelo moya kunye namanye amaxesha afuna ukungcungcutheka okusulungekileyo kunye nendawo ephezulu yokunyibilika. I-6. Ubushushu obuphakamileyo kweqondo lobushushu proton equkethe i-90% Nano Yttrium Oxide ibaluleke kakhulu ekuvelisweni kweeseli ze-pellion, iiseli zombane kunye nezilonda zerictrongs ezifuna ukuzomelela okuphezulu kwe-hydrogen. Ukongeza, i-Nano-Yttrium oxide ikwasetyenziswa njengezixhobo eziphezulu zokunganyangeki, zingcwaba i-atomic fuctor ipetroli, isongezelelo sezinto ezisisigxina kwimveliso ye-elektroniki.

Ukongeza koku kungasentla, i-Nano inqabile emhlabeni i-oxide ye-oxide ikwanokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zempahla yokhathalelo lwempilo lomntu kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Ukusuka kwiiyunithi zophando zangoku, zonke zinemikhombandlela ethile: i-anti-ultraviolet; Ungcoliseko lomoya kunye ne-iltraviolet radiation ixhonywe kwizifo zolusu kunye nomhlaza wolusu; Uthintelo longcoliseko lwenza ukuba kube nzima kubangcoliseko ukuba banamathele kwimpahla yokunxiba; Ikwafundwa kwicala lokugcina izinto ezifudumeleyo. Isikhumba sinokuthathwa njengokugqobhoza ngo-Nano onqabileyo we-Nano offiund oxide, ekungekho lula ukudala ukwaluphala kunye nomphunga, kwaye kukhululeka ukunxiba. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izixhobo zokukhathalela i-Nano kukongokujolise kuko-Izixhobo zophando, kwaye olona phando luphambili lujolise kwimisebenzi esebenzayo. I-Y2O3 ene-80nm e-United States inokusetyenziswa njengoko inzuzo yokukhusela i-caid.Izenzo zokubonisa ubushushu ziphezulu kakhulu. I-CEO2 inesalathiso esiphakamileyo sokwenza impinda kunye nokuzinza okuphezulu. Xa uNano onqabileyo uMhlaba Wttrium Oxide, Nano Lanthanum Oxide kwaye udonga olungaphandle luye longezwa kwi-rieds, kwaye i-odorium ye-istraviolet ye-istraviul oxide kunye ne-yttrium oxide.orever, yayo Ubungakanani bentsundu incinci kakhulu, kwaye i-Nano Cerium Oxide isetyenziswa njenge-Ablovioler, enqwenelekayo, iitanki, ezinokukhusela i-moldew, i-moring kunye nongcoliseko lwengubo yangaphakathi. Ngenxa yobungakanani bayo obuncinci, uthuli alukho lula ukuba lunamathele eludongeni.kwaba unokutyibilika ngamanzi. Zininzi iindlela zokusetyenziswa kwe-Nano ezinqabileyo zehlabathi ukuba ziphinde ziphandwe ngakumbi kwaye ziphuhliswe, kwaye sinethemba eliqinisekileyo lokuba liya kuba nekamva eliqaqambileyo.