I-Neodymium oxide, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-neodymium (III) oxide okanye i-neodymium trioxide, iyikhompawundi enemichizaNd2O3. Lo mgubo we-lavender-blue unobunzima be-molecular 336.48 kwaye uye watsala ingqalelo ebanzi ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwe-neodymium oxide kwaye sikhanyise kwiimpawu zayo ezibalulekileyo.
Esinye sezicelo eziphambili ze-neodymium oxide zilele kwintsimi yobugcisa. I-Neodymium oxide sisithako esiphambili kwimveliso yeemagnethi ze-neodymium, ezaziwa ngamandla azo agqwesileyo kazibuthe kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-demagnetization. Ezi magnethi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namashishini. Ukusuka kwii-headphones kunye nee-hard drives zekhompyuter ukuya kwiijenereyitha ze-injini yomoya kunye neemoto zemoto zombane, iimagnethi ze-neodymium zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza.
I-Neodymium oxide inemisebenzi engaphaya kwemagnethi. Iimpawu zayo ze-optical zenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwintsimi yeeglasi kunye neekeramics. Iglasi yeNeodymium-doped glass isetyenziselwa ukwenza iilensi ezikhethekileyo ezihluza amaza okukhanya athile. Ezi lens ziqhele ukufunyanwa kwizicelo zelaser ezifana nebarcode scanners, izixhobo zonyango, kunye nezikhombisi zelaser. Ukongeza, i-neodymium oxide isetyenziswa ekuveliseni iilaser zeglasi kuphando lwesayensi, ukusika kunye nezicelo zokuwelda.
Esinye isicelo esiphawulekayo se-neodymium oxide sikwintsimi ye-phosphors. Iiphosphors zizixhobo ezikhupha ukukhanya xa zibekwe kubude obuthile okanye kumthombo wamandla. Iiphosphors ze-Neodymium-doped zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izikrini zikamabonwakude ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iimonitha zekhompyuter kunye nezibane zefluorescent. Ezi phosphors zinceda ukuvelisa iziboniso eziqaqambileyo kunye neziphilileyo ngelixa zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
I-versatility ye-neodymium oxide iboniswa ngakumbi ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kwii-catalysts kunye neekeramics ze-elektroniki. Kwii-catalysts, le khompawundi isebenza njenge-accelerator, ikhuthaza ukusabela kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kwi-petroleum kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto. Kwakhona kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweeseli zamafutha kwaye inceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi. Phakathi kweekeramics zombane, i-neodymium oxide isetyenziswa kwii-capacitors kunye nezixhobo ze-piezoelectric ukugcina ngokuthembekileyo nokuguqula amandla ombane.
Ngokuphathelele ubunyulu,neodymium oxideiza kumabakala ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-99.9% (3N) ukuya kuma-99.9999% (6N) amangalisayo. Ukuphakama kobunyulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembela kwekhompawundi iya kuba kwisicelo sayo. Ukuzinza kwe-neodymium oxide nako kuyaphawuleka. Ngelixa i-hygroscopic kancinane, oku kuthetha ukuba ifunxa ukufuma emoyeni, le propati ayichaphazeli ukusebenza kwayo ngokubanzi kunye nokusebenza kwayo.
Ukuqukumbela, i-neodymium oxide iyikhompawundi egqwesileyo enezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwiimagnethi ze-neodymium ukuya kwiiglasi ezikhethekileyo, iiphosphors, ii-catalysts kunye neekeramics zombane, ukuguquguquka kwayo akunakulinganiswa. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokufumaneka okungaguqukiyo kumabakala ahlukeneyo, i-neodymium oxide iyaqhubeka nokuba negalelo kwinkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nokuphucula yonke inkalo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Nokuba usebenzisa i-electronics yesiphelo esiphezulu okanye uyaxhamla kwizibane ezonga amandla, kusenokwenzeka ukubaneodymium oxideidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni konke kwenzeke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-25-2023