I-Neodymium oxide, kwaziwa njengeneodymium (III) oxideokanye i-neodymium trioxide, i-compound ene-chemical formulaNd2O3. Lo mgubo we-lavender-blue unobunzima be-molecular 336.48 kwaye uye watsala ingqalelo ebanzi ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kweneodymium oxidekwaye ikhanyise kwiimpawu zayo ezibalulekileyo.
Enye yezicelo eziphambili zeneodymium oxideilele kwinkalo yobugcisa.I-Neodymium oxidesesona sithako siphambili kwimveliso yeemagnethi ze-neodymium, ezaziwa ngamandla azo agqwesileyo kumagnethi kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-demagnetization. Ezi magnethi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namashishini. Ukusuka kwii-headphones kunye nee-hard drives zekhompyuter ukuya kwiijenereyitha ze-injini yomoya kunye neemoto zemoto zombane, iimagnethi ze-neodymium zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza.
I-Neodymium oxideinosetyenziso ngaphaya kwemagnethi. Iimpawu zayo ze-optical zenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwintsimi yeeglasi kunye neekeramics. Iglasi yeNeodymium-doped glass isetyenziselwa ukwenza iilensi ezikhethekileyo ezihluza amaza okukhanya athile. Ezi lens ziqhele ukufunyanwa kwizicelo zelaser ezifana nebarcode scanners, izixhobo zonyango, kunye nezikhombisi zelaser. Ukongeza,neodymium oxideisetyenziswa ekuveliseni iilaser zeglasi kuphando lwezenzululwazi, ukusika kunye nokuwelda izicelo.
Olunye usetyenziso oluqaphelekayo lweneodymium oxidekwintsimi ye-phosphors. Iiphosphors zizixhobo ezikhupha ukukhanya xa zibekwe kubude obuthile okanye kumthombo wamandla. Iiphosphors ze-Neodymium-doped zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izikrini zikamabonwakude ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iimonitha zekhompyuter kunye nezibane zefluorescent. Ezi phosphors zinceda ukuvelisa iziboniso eziqaqambileyo kunye neziphilileyo ngelixa zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Ukuguquguquka kweneodymium oxideibonakaliswa ngakumbi ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kwii-catalysts kunye neeseramics zombane. Kwii-catalysts, le khompawundi isebenza njenge-accelerator, ikhuthaza ukusabela kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kwi-petroleum kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto. Kwakhona kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweeseli zamafutha kwaye inceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi. Phakathi kweekeramics zombane, i-neodymium oxide isetyenziswa kwii-capacitors kunye nezixhobo ze-piezoelectric ukugcina ngokuthembekileyo nokuguqula amandla ombane.
Ngokuphathelele ubunyulu,neodymium oxideiza kumabakala ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-99.9% (3N) ukuya kuma-99.9999% (6N) amangalisayo. Ukuphakama kobunyulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembela kwekhompawundi iya kuba kwisicelo sayo. Uzinzo lweneodymium oxidenayo iyaphawuleka. Ngelixa i-hygroscopic kancinane, oku kuthetha ukuba ifunxa ukufuma emoyeni, le propati ayichaphazeli ukusebenza kwayo ngokubanzi kunye nokusebenza kwayo.
Ukuququmbela,neodymium oxideYikhompawundi egqwesileyo enezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwiimagnethi ze-neodymium ukuya kwiiglasi ezikhethekileyo, iiphosphors, ii-catalysts kunye neekeramics zombane, ukuguquguquka kwayo akunakulinganiswa. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokufumaneka okungaguqukiyo kumabakala ahlukeneyo,neodymium oxideiyaqhubeka nokuba negalelo kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokuphucula zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Nokuba usebenzisa i-electronics yesiphelo esiphezulu okanye uyaxhamla kwizibane ezonga amandla, kusenokwenzeka ukubaneodymium oxideidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni konke kwenzeke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-25-2023