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Iindlela zokukhupha i-scandium
Iindlela zokukhutshwa kwe-scandium Ixesha elide emva kokufunyanwa kwayo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-scandium akuzange kuboniswe ngenxa yobunzima bayo kwimveliso. Ngokuphucuka okwandayo kweendlela ezinqabileyo zokwahlula izinto zomhlaba, ngoku kukho inkqubo evuthiweyo yokuhamba yokucoca i-scandi ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwe-scandium
Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwe-scandium Ukusetyenziswa kwe-scandium (njengeyona nto isebenzayo, kungekhona i-doping) igxininiswe kwindlela eqaqambileyo kakhulu, kwaye akusiyo ukugqithisa ukuyibiza ngokuthi nguNyana wokukhanya. 1. Isibane sesodium yeScandium Isixhobo sokuqala somlingo se-scandium sibizwa ngokuba sisibane sesodium ye-scandium, i-whic...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba | ILutetium (Lu)
Kwi-1907, u-Welsbach kunye noG. Urban baqhube uphando lwabo kwaye bafumanisa into entsha kwi "ytterbium" besebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwahlula. U-Welsbach wathiya le elementi Cp (Cassiope ium), ngelixa uG. Urban wayibiza ngokuba yiLu (Lutetium) ngokusekelwe kwigama elidala laseParis 'lutece. Kamva, kwafunyaniswa ukuba uCp kunye...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Into yomhlaba enqabileyo | I-Ytterbium (Yb)
Ngo-1878, uJean Charles kunye noG.de Marignac bafumanisa into entsha enqabileyo yomhlaba kwi "erbium", ebizwa ngokuba yiYtterbium nguYtterby. Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwe-ytterbium ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: (1) Isetyenziswe njengento yokukhusela i-thermal. I-Ytterbium inokuphucula kakhulu ukuxhathisa ukubola kwe-zinc efakwe kwi-electrodeposited ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Into yomhlaba enqabileyo | IThulium (Tm)
I-Thulium element yafunyanwa nguCliff eSweden ngo-1879 kwaye yathiywa igama elithi Thulium ngegama lakudala elithi Thule eScandinavia. Olona setyenziso luphambili lwethulium lulandelayo. (1) I-Thulium isetyenziswa njengomthombo wonyango olula kunye nolula. Emva kokulayishwa kwiklasi yesibini entsha emva...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Into yomhlaba enqabileyo | I-erbium (Er)
Ngowe-1843, uMossander waseSweden wafumanisa i-element erbium. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-erbium zivelele kakhulu, kunye nokukhutshwa kokukhanya kwi-1550mm ye-EP +, ehlala ixhalabile, inokubaluleka okukhethekileyo kuba lo bude be-wavelength bubekwe ngokuchanekileyo kwi-perturbation ephantsi ye-optic ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Into yomhlaba enqabileyo | Icerium (Ce)
I element 'cerium' yafunyanwa yaze yabizwa ngo-1803 ngu-German Klaus, i-Swedes Usbzil, kunye ne-Hessenger, kwinkumbulo ye-asteroid Ceres eyafunyanwa ngo-1801. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-cerium kunokushwankathelwa kakhulu kule miba ilandelayo. (1) I-Cerium, njengesongezo seglasi, inokufunxa i-ultravio...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Into yomhlaba enqabileyo | IHolmium (Ho)
Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19, ukufunyanwa kohlalutyo lwe-spectroscopic kunye nokupapashwa kweetheyibhile ze-periodic tables, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kweenkqubo zokwahlula i-electrochemical element ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, kwakhuthaza ngakumbi ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezintsha ezinqabileyo zomhlaba. Ngowe-1879, uCliff waseSweden...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Into yomhlaba enqabileyo | Dysprosium (Dy)
Ngo-1886, umFrentshi uBoise Baudelaire wahlula ngempumelelo i-holmium kwizinto ezimbini, enye isabizwa ngokuba yi-holmium, kwaye enye ibizwa ngokuba yi-dysrosium ngokusekelwe kwintsingiselo "enzima ukuyifumana" kwi-holmium (Amanani 4-11). I-Dysprosium okwangoku idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kubaninzi ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Into yomhlaba enqabileyo | I-Terbium (Tb)
Ngo-1843, uKarl G. Mosander waseSweden wafumanisa i-element terbium ngophando lwakhe kwi-yttrium earth. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-terbium ubukhulu becala kubandakanya imimandla yobugcisa obuphezulu, obunzulu betekhnoloji kunye nolwazi olunzulu lweeprojekthi zokusika, kunye neeprojekthi ezinenzuzo enkulu yezoqoqosho...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Into yomhlaba enqabileyo | i-gadolinium (Gd)
Ngomnyaka we-1880, uG.de Marignac waseSwitzerland wahlula i-"samarium" kwizinto ezimbini, enye yazo yaqinisekiswa nguSolit ukuba ibe yisamarium kwaye enye into yaqinisekiswa luphando lukaBois Baudelaire. Ngo-1886, uMarignac wabiza le nto intsha ngokuthi yi-gadolinium ngokuhlonipha isazi samachiza saseDatshi uGa-do Linium, owathi ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo -
Izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba | I-EU
Kwi-1901, u-Eugene Antole Demarcay wafumanisa into entsha evela kwi "samarium" waza wayibiza ngokuba yi-Europium. Oku mhlawumbi kubizwe ngegama elithi Yurophu. Ininzi ye-europium oxide isetyenziselwa i-fluorescent powders. I-Eu3+ isetyenziswa njenge-activator ye-phosphors ebomvu, kwaye i-Eu2+ isetyenziselwa i-phosphors eluhlaza. Okwangoku, ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo