Ngomnyaka we-1880, uG.de Marignac waseSwitzerland wahlula i-"samarium" kwizinto ezimbini, enye yazo yaqinisekiswa nguSolit ukuba ibe yisamarium kwaye enye into yaqinisekiswa luphando lukaBois Baudelaire. Ngo-1886, u-Marignac wathiya le nto intsha ngokuthi yi-gadolinium enika imbeko kwisokhemisti yaseDatshi u-Ga-do Linium, owayenguvulindlela kuphando lomhlaba olunqabileyo kumfumani we-yttrium.uya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kubuchwephesha banamhlanje. Ibonakaliswa ikakhulu kula manqaku alandelayo.
(1) I-paramagnetic complex ene-soluble water-soluble water inokuphucula i-magnetic resonance (NMR) uphawu lomfanekiso womzimba womntu kwizicelo zonyango.
(2) Iioksidi zayo zesulfure zingasetyenziswa njengegridi zematrix zokukhanya okukhethekileyo kweityhubhu ze-oscilloscope kunye nezikrini ze-X-ray fluorescence.
(3)Gadoliniumkwigadolinium gallium garnet yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokufumana iinkumbulo kwiqamza lamagnetic.
(4) Xa kungekho mda weCamot cycle, inokusetyenziswa njengendawo eqinileyo yokupholisa kazibuthe.
(5) Isetyenziswa njengesithinteli ukulawula inqanaba letsheyini lokusabela kwiziko lamandla enyukliya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwintshukumo yenyukliya.
(6) Isetyenziswa njengesongezo kwimagnethi ye-samarium cobalt ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza akutshintshi ngeqondo lobushushu.
Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwei-gadolinium oxidenge-lanthanum inceda ukutshintsha indawo yenguqu yeglasi kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwe-thermal yeglasi. Igadolinium oxide isenokusetyenziswa ukwenza iicapacitors kunye neX-ray intensifying screens. Okwangoku, kwenziwa iinzame zokuphuhlisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-gadolinium kunye ne-alloys yayo kwifriji yamagnetic emhlabeni, kwaye impumelelo yenziwe. Kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, izikhenkcezisi ezinozibuthe ezisebenzisa umazibuthe we-superconducting, i-metal gadolinium okanye ii-alloys zayo njengesixhobo sokupholisa ziye zaphuma.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-28-2023