Ngomnyaka we-1880, uG.de Marignac waseSwitzerland wahlula i-"samarium" kwizinto ezimbini, enye yazo yaqinisekiswa nguSolit ukuba ibe yisamarium kwaye enye into yaqinisekiswa luphando lukaBois Baudelaire. Ngo-1886, u-Marignac wathiya le nto intsha ngokuthi yi-gadolinium enika imbeko kwisokhemisti yaseDatshi u-Ga-do Linium, owayenguvulindlela kuphando lomhlaba olunqabileyo kumfumani we-yttrium.uya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kubuchwephesha banamhlanje. Ibonakaliswa ikakhulu kula manqaku alandelayo.
(1) I-paramagnetic complex ene-soluble water-soluble water inokuphucula i-magnetic resonance (NMR) uphawu lomfanekiso womzimba womntu kwizicelo zonyango.
(2) Iioksidi zayo zesulfure zingasetyenziswa njengegridi zematrix zokukhanya okukhethekileyo kweityhubhu ze-oscilloscope kunye nezikrini ze-X-ray fluorescence.
(3)Gadoliniumkwigadolinium gallium garnet yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokufumana iinkumbulo kwiqamza lamagnetic.
(4) Xa kungekho Camot umjikelo umda, inokusetyenziswa njengendlela eqinileyo-state magnetic ukupholisa medium.
(5) Isetyenziswa njengesithinteli ukulawula inqanaba letsheyini lokusabela kwiziko lamandla enyukliya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwintshukumo yenyukliya.
(6) Isetyenziswa njengesongezo kwimagnethi ye-samarium cobalt ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza akutshintshi ngeqondo lobushushu.
Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwei-gadolinium oxidenge-lanthanum inceda ukutshintsha indawo yenguqu yeglasi kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwe-thermal yeglasi. Igadolinium oxide isenokusetyenziswa ukwenza iicapacitors kunye neX-ray intensifying screens. Okwangoku, kwenziwa iinzame zokuphuhlisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-gadolinium kunye ne-alloys yayo kwifriji yamagnetic emhlabeni, kwaye impumelelo yenziwe. Kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, izikhenkcezisi ezinozibuthe ezisebenzisa umazibuthe we-superconducting, i-metal gadolinium okanye ii-alloys zayo njengesixhobo sokupholisa ziye zaphuma.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-28-2023