Into yomhlaba enqabileyo | I-Neodymium (Nd)

Into yomhlaba enqabileyo | I-Neodymium (Nd)

Ngokuzalwa kwepraseodymium element, i-neodymium element nayo yavela. Ukufika kwento ye-neodymium yenze intsimi enqabileyo yomhlaba, yadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumhlaba onqabileyo, kwaye yalawula intengiso yomhlaba enqabileyo.

Neodymium iye yaba ngumxholo oshushu kwimarike iminyaka emininzi ngenxa yesikhundla sayo esikhethekileyo kwindawo enqabileyo yomhlaba. Oyena msebenzisi mkhulu we-metallic neodymium yi-neodymium iron boron esisigxina imathiriyeli yemagnethi. Ukuvela kweemagnethi ezisisigxina ze-neodymium iron boron kuye kwafaka amandla amatsha kunye namandla kumhlaba onqabileyo we-high-tech. Iimagnethi ze-iron boron ze-Neodymium zinemveliso yamandla kazibuthe ephezulu kwaye zaziwa njenge "kumkani yeemagnethi ezisisigxina" zangoku. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini afana ne-elektroniki kunye noomatshini ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo okugqwesileyo. Uphuhliso oluyimpumelelo lwe-Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer luphawula ukuba iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zemagnethi zeNd-Fe-B zemagnethi eTshayina zingene kumgangatho wehlabathi.

I-Neodymium iphinda isetyenziswe kwizinto zetsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous. Ukongeza i-1.5% ukuya kwi-2.5% ye-neodymium kwi-magnesium okanye i-aluminium alloys inokuphucula ukusebenza kwabo okuphezulu kweqondo lokushisa, umoya, kunye nokumelana nokubola, okwenza ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengezinto ze-aerospace. Ukongeza, i-neodymium doped yttrium aluminiyam garnet ivelisa imiqadi ye-laser yamaza amafutshane, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lokuwelda kunye nokusika izinto ezibhityileyo ezinobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-10mm. Kunyango lwezonyango, i-neodymium doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser isetyenziswa endaweni ye-scalpel ukususa utyando okanye i-disinfected amanxeba. I-Neodymium ikwasetyenziselwa ukufaka imibala kwiglasi kunye nemathiriyeli yeceramic nanjengesongezo kwiimveliso zerabha. Ngophuhliso lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, kunye nokwandiswa kunye nokwandiswa kwentsimi yeteknoloji enqabileyo yomhlaba, i-neodymium iya kuba nendawo ebanzi yokusetyenziswa.