Ngowe-1843, uKarl G. Mosander waseSweden wafumanisa le elementterbium ngophando lwakhe kwi-yttrium emhlabeni. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-terbium ubukhulu becala kubandakanya imimandla yobugcisa obuphezulu, obunzulu bobuchwepheshe kunye neeprojekthi ezikumgangatho ophantsi wolwazi, kunye neeprojekthi ezineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zoqoqosho, ezinamathemba ophuhliso anomtsalane. Ezona ndawo zezicelo zibandakanya oku kulandelayo.
(1) Iiphosphors zisetyenziswa njenge-activators eluhlaza yomgubo kwiiphosphors ezintathu eziphambili, ezifana ne-terbium esebenzayo i-phosphate matrix, i-terbium esebenzayo ye-silicate matrix, kunye ne-terbium esebenzayo i-cerium magnesium aluminate matrix, ekhupha ukukhanya okuluhlaza phantsi kokuvuselela.
(2) Izinto zokugcinwa kwemagnetic optical, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-terbium esekelwe kwi-magnetic optical materials ifikelele kumlinganiselo omkhulu wemveliso. Iidiski zeMagnetic optical eziphuhliswe kusetyenziswa iifilimu ze-Tb-Fe amorphous ezibhityileyo njengoko izixhobo zokugcina ikhompyuter ziye zanda amandla okugcina ngamaxesha angama-10-15.
(3) Iglasi ye-Magneto optical glass, i-Faraday rotatory glass equkethe i-terbium, yinto ebalulekileyo yokuvelisa ii-rotators, i-isolators, kunye nee-circulator ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-laser technology. Ngokukodwa, uphuhliso kunye nophuhliso lwe-terbium dysprosium ferromagnetostrictive alloy (TerFenol) luvule usetyenziso olutsha lwe-terbium. I-Terfenol yinto entsha efunyenwe kwi-1970s, kunye nesiqingatha se-alloy yenziwe nge-terbium kunye ne-dysprosium, ngamanye amaxesha kunye nokongezwa kwe-holmium, kunye nezinye zibe yintsimbi. Le alloy yaphuhliswa okokuqala yiAmes Laboratory e-Iowa, eUnited States. Xa i-Terfenol ifakwe kumhlaba wemagnethi, ubungakanani bayo butshintsha ngaphezu kwezinto eziqhelekileyo zemagnethi, Olu tshintsho lunokwenza ukuba kuphunyezwe ukunyakaza okuchanekileyo komatshini. I-iron ye-Terbium dysprosium ekuqaleni yayisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-sonar kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa neenkqubo zokutofa kwe-fuel, ulawulo lwevalvu yolwelo, ukubeka indawo encinci, ii-actuator zoomatshini, iindlela, kunye nokulawula amaphiko eenqwelomoya kunye neeteleskopu zendawo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-04-2023