Izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ngoku zikuMba woPhando kunye nesicelo

Izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ngokwazo zizityebi kwisakhiwo sombane kwaye zibonisa iimpawu ezininzi zokukhanya, umbane kunye nemagnethi. Umhlaba onqabileyo weNano, ubonise izinto ezininzi, ezinjengeempembelelo zobungakanani obuncinci, isiphumo somgangatho ophezulu, isiphumo se-quantum, ukukhanya okunamandla, umbane, iipropathi zamagnetic, i-superconductivity, umsebenzi weGao Huaxue, njl., Unokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwezinto kunye nomsebenzi, ukuphuhlisa. izixhobo ezininzi ezintsha. Kwizinto ezibonakalayo, izinto ze-luminescent, izinto ze-crystal, izinto zamagnetic, izinto zebhetri, ii-ceramics ze-elektroniki, ii-ceramics zobunjineli, i-catalysts kunye nezinye iindawo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Uphando lwangoku lophuhliso kunye nemimandla yesicelo.

1. Izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezikhanyayo: umhlaba onqabileyo we-nano-phosphor powder (umgubo wombala, umgubo wesibane), ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuya kuphuculwa, kwaye ukusetyenziswa komhlaba onqabileyo kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Ngokuyintloko sebenzisa iY2O3, Eu2O3, Tb4O7, CeO2, Gd2O3. Umviwa izinto ezintsha zenkcazo ephezulu yombala weTV.

2. Izinto ze-Nano-superconducting: I-YBCO i-superconductors elungiselelwe yi-Y2O3, izinto ezikhethekileyo zefilimu ezincinci, ukusebenza okuzinzile, amandla aphezulu, kulula ukuqhutyelwa phambili, kufuphi nesigaba esisebenzayo, ithemba elithembisayo.

3. Izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ze-nano-magnetic: ezisetyenziselwa imemori yamagnetic, i-magnetic fluid, i-giant magnetoresistance, njl., ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwaye yenza izixhobo zibe yi-miniaturization ephezulu yokusebenza. Okufana ne-oxide giant magnetoresistance target (REMnO3, njl.).

4. Iiseramikhi ezinqabileyo zomhlaba: sebenzisa i-superfine okanye i-nanoscale Y2O3, i-La2O3, i-Nd2O3, ukulungiswa kwe-Sm2O3 njenge-ceramics ye-elektroniki (inzwa ye-electronic, izinto ze-PTC, izinto ze-microwave, i-capacitors, i-thermistors, njl.), iipropati zombane, iipropati ze-thermal, ukuzinza, ziphuculwe ezininzi, ngumba obalulekileyo wezinto zombane ukuphuculwa. Ngokomzekelo, i-nanometer Y2O3 kunye ne-ZrO2 zinamandla aqinileyo kunye nokuqina kwi-ceramics ye-sintering yeqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, ezisetyenziselwa ukuthwala, izixhobo zokusika kunye nezinye izixhobo zokunxiba. Ukusebenza kwe-multi-layer capacitors kunye nezixhobo ze-microwave ziphuculwe kakhulu nge-nanometer Nd2O3 kunye ne-Sm2O3.

5. Umhlaba onqabileyo we-nano-catalyst: kwiimpendulo ezininzi zeekhemikhali, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kunokuphucula kakhulu umsebenzi we-catalytic kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-catalytic. I-CeO2 nano powder ekhoyo ineenzuzo zomsebenzi ophezulu, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nobomi obude kwisicoci semoto, kwaye ithatha indawo yesinyithi esixabisekileyo ngamawaka eetoni ngonyaka.

6. I-Rare Earth ultraviolet absorber: i-nanometer i-CeO2 powder ine-absorption enamandla yemitha ye-ultraviolet, esetyenziselwa izimonyo ze-sunscreen, i-fiber ye-sunscreen, i-glass yemoto, njl.

7. I-Rare earth precision polishing: I-CeO2 inefuthe elihle lokupholisa kwiglasi njalo njalo. I-Nano CeO2 inokuchaneka okuphezulu kokupholisha kwaye isetyenziswe kumboniso wekristale yolwelo, i-silicon enye chip, ukugcinwa kweglasi, njl.

Ngamafutshane, ukusetyenziswa kwe-nanomaterials yomhlaba enqabileyo kuqalile nje, kwaye kugxininiswe kwintsimi yezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kunye nexabiso eliphezulu elongezelelweyo, indawo ebanzi yesicelo, amandla amakhulu kunye nethemba lokuthengisa elithembisayo.


Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-16-2018