I-magnesium alloy ineempawu zobunzima bokukhanya, ukuqina okukodwa, ukutshixiza okuphezulu kunye nokuncitshiswa kwengxolo, akukho ngcoliseko ye-electromagnec, kwaye isetyenzisiwe kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ke ngoko, i-magnesium alloy yaziwa ngokuba "kukukhanya kunye nezinto eziluhlaza kunye nolwakhiwo kwinkulungwane yama-21". Ityhila ukuba kwi-tide ye-tide ubunzima bokukhanya, ukugcina amandla amandla kunye nokuncitshiswa kwemveliso kwinkulungwane yama-21, imeko ekwabelwe i-magnesium izakudlala nakwesixhobo sokutshintsha kwe-jina kubandakanya i-China. Nangona kunjalo, izabelo zemveli ze-magnesium zendabuko zinobuthathaka obuthile, njengokunyanzelwa kokuxinana kwe-oxidotion kunye nokuchasana nokunganyangeki, ubushushu obungamelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye namandla amazantsi obushushu obuphakathi kunye namandla obushushu obuphakathi.
Ithiyori kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokubonisa ukuba umhlaba onqabileyo yeyona nto isebenzayo, esebenzayo kwaye ithembisayo ithembisa into yokwabelana ngobuthathaka ukuze woyise lo buthathaka. Ke ngoko, ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni i-magnesis enkulu ye-China kunye nezixhobo ezinqabileyo zase-China, ziphuhlise kwaye zisebenzise ezonzululwazi, kwaye ziphuhlise uthotho lomhlaba onqabileyo, kwaye ziguqule izibonelelo zetekhnoloji zetekhnoloji kunye nezibonelelo zoqoqosho.
Ukuziqhelanisa nengqondo yophuhliso lwesayensi, kuthathe indlela yophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukwenza indlela entsha yolondolozo kunye nokusingqongileyo, kunye nokubonelela ngemizi-mveliso yemveliso ye-AGNSINOS kunye neMisebenzi yeNdlela eNgcono yeLizwe kwaye ixabiso eliphantsi kulindeleke ukuba libe yindawo yokuphumla kunye namandla ophuhliso okwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-magnesium alloy.
Ngo-1808, i-dumphrey Davery edityanisiweyo ye-melgam ye-Amalgam okwesihlandlo sokuqala, kwaye ngo-1852 i-1852 bunkedzd electrolyzd esuka kwi-magnesium hloris okokuqala. Ukusukela ngoko, i-magnesium kunye ne-alloy yayo bebekwinqanaba lembali njengezinto ezintsha. I-magnesiyo kunye ne-alloys yayo iphuhliswe ngokuxhuma kunye nemida ngexesha lemfazwe yesibini yehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yamandla aphantsi e-magneium ecocekileyo, kunzima ukuba isetyenziswe njengento eyakhiweyo yesicelo semveliso. Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokuphucula amandla entsimbi ye-magnesium ukuba yenziwa, oko kukuthi, ukongeza ezinye iintlobo zezinto zokwenza izinto ze-magnesis kwisisombululo esiqinileyo kunye nokusasazeka, ukuze sikwazi ukufikelela kwiimfuno zemo yokusebenza enikezwe.
Yeyona nto yabelwe inqaku lomhlaba onqabileyo we-magnesium, kwaye uninzi lwezinto ezinganyangekiyo ze-magnesium ze-magnesium ziqukethe izinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo. I-Allore South Agnesy Allotics ineempawu zokunganyangeki kobushushu obuphezulu kunye namandla aphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuphando lokuqala lwe-magnesium alloy, umhlaba onqabileyo usetyenziswa kuphela ngezinto ezithile ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphezulu. I-Allore yomhlaba inqabile isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimikhosi yasemkhosini kunye ne-aerospaces. Ngokubanzi, ukuphuculwa komhlaba onqabileyo we-margnesium onokwahlulwa kuba ngamanqanaba amane:
Inqanaba lokuqala: Ngo-1930s, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukongeza izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ukuya kwi-MG-Allo Alloy kungaphucula ukusebenza kweqondo lokusebenza eliphezulu.
Inqanaba lesibini: Ngo-1947, uSauerswarld wafumanisa ukuba ukongeza i-ZR ukuya kwi-MG-Reloy Alloy kungaphucula ingqolowa. Oku kufunyanwa kusonjululwe ingxaki yobuchwephesha bomhlaba onqabileyo, kwaye wabeka isiseko sophando lophando kunye nokusetyenziswa kobushushu bomhlaba onganyangekiyo.
Inqanaba lesithathu: Ngo-1979, i-DORTS nabanye bafumanisa ukuba ukongeza i-YALDSY ALTEY SEALDY ALTE YOLAWULO OLUFUMANELEKILEYO KWI-DORE-SMORE YORGEY SUGURY ALDINGUY. Ngenxa yesi siseko, uthotho lwe-SE-Centwals kunye nokuchaswa kobushushu kunye namandla aphezulu aphuhliswa. Phakathi kwawo, amandla anencasa, amandla okudinwa kwabantu kunye nokuchasana kwe-Sreed ye-SUFIYENZISIWEYO ABERY ALTIONAM ALTIIMUM ALTIONAM ALTIONAM kubushushu begumbi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu.
Inqanaba lesine: Kubhekisa ikakhulu ekufundeni i-MG-HREART (UMhlaba oDluliweyo) ukusukela ngo-1990 ukuze ufumane i-magnesium ye-magnesium kunye neemfuno zeMihlaba yeTekhnoloji ephezulu. Kwizinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, ngaphandle kwe-EU kunye ne-YB, ezona zininzi zomhlaba oqinileyo kwi-magnesium malunga ne-10% ~ ~ 28%, kunye nelona liphezulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zinomoya oqinileyo wokuqina. I-Solmolover, isolula esiqinileyo sinciphisa ngokukhawuleza ngokuncipha kweqondo lobushushu, esomeleza isisombululo esiqinileyo someleza.
Kukho intengiso enkulu yesicelo ye-magnesium, ngakumbi phantsi kwemvelaphi yokwandisa ukunqongophala kwezixhobo zentsimbi ezinjengesinyithi, i-aluminium kunye neenzuzo ze-magnesium ziya kuba zizixhobo zobunjineli ezinyukayo. Ukujamelana nophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwezixhobo zentsimbi ze-magnesis kwihlabathi, i-China, njengomvelisi omkhulu waza wathumela ngaphandle izixhobo ze-MSMOIS, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zenze uphando olunzulu kunye nophuhliso lwesicelo se-magnesium alloy. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, isivuno esisezantsi semveliso ye-Atgnesium ye-Magnesium, ukunganyangeki kobushushu obuhlwempuzekileyo kunye nokuxhathisa kobushushu kunye nokunganyangeki kobushushu kuseyintengo yokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwe-magnesium.
Izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zinemigangatho eyahlukileyo ye-elektroniki. Ke ngoko, njengenqaku elibalulekileyo lokwabelana, izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zidlala indima ekhethekileyo nakwimimandla yezixhobo, njengokucoca ama-Alrosion, njl njl. Kwicandelo le-magnesium alloy, ngakumbi kwicandelo le-Alnentle ye-Magnesium enganyangekiyo, ukucocwa kwabantu ababalaseleyo kunye nokomeleza iimpawu zomhlaba onqabileyo kunyibilikisiwe ngabantu. Umhlaba onqabileyo uthathwa njengendawo yokwabalwa kweyona nto isebenzisa kakhulu kwaye uninzi lokuphuhliswa kwe-magnesium enganyangekiyo ye-magnesium, kunye nendima yayo engakhange itshintshwe ezinye izinto.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaphandi basekhaya baqhuba intsebenziswano ebanzi, besebenzisa izixhobo ze-magnesis kunye nezixhobo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kwi-ALDOIFS enolwabiwo lwe-magnesium enama-Agneys anemihlaba enqabileyo. Kwangelo xesha, iziko elifanayo leChangchun lisetyenziswe kwi-chemistry, i-Chinese Academy yesayensi izibophelele ekufumaneni kwaye iphuhlise iziphumo eziphezulu ze-Arnes kwi-AWOS ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza okuthe kratya, kwaye kusetyenziswa uphuhliso lwe-now score yomhlaba magnesium we-Awnesy.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: Mar-04-2022