Umthombo: iTekhnoloji yaseGanzhou
UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo kunye noLawulo oluPhambili lweCustoms kutshanje babhengeze ukuba, ngokuhambelana nemimiselo efanelekileyo, baye bagqiba ekubeni baphumeze ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-gallium kunyeigermaniumizinto ezinxulumene nokuqala ngo-Agasti 1 walo nyaka. Ngokutsho kwe-Shangguan News nge-5 kaJulayi, abanye abantu banenkxalabo yokuba i-China inokuphumeza izithintelo ezintshaumhlaba onqabileyoithumela ngaphandle kwinqanaba elilandelayo. I-China lelona lizwe livelisa umhlaba onqabileyo. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini edlulileyo, kwingxabano neJapan, iChina yathintela ukuthengiswa komhlaba onqabileyo.
I-2023 World Artificial Intelligence Conference yavulwa e-Shanghai ngoJulayi 6th, equka amacandelo amane amakhulu: iteknoloji engundoqo, i-terminals ezihlakaniphile, ukuxhotyiswa kwesicelo, kunye neteknoloji yokusika, kubandakanywa iimodeli ezinkulu, ii-chips, iirobhothi, ukuqhuba okuhlakaniphile, kunye nokunye. Zingaphezulu kwama-30 iimveliso ezintsha ezithe zaboniswa kuqala. Kwangoko, iShanghai kunye neBeijing ngokulandelelanayo bakhuphe "iSicwangciso sokuSebenza seMinyaka emiThathu saseShanghai sokuKhuthaza uPhuhliso loMgangatho oPhezulu woShishino lokuVelisa (2023-2025)" kunye ne "Beijing Robot Industry Innovation kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza soPhuhliso (2023-2025)", zombini ezi zikhankanyiweyo. ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lweirobhothi ezinobuntu kunye nokwakha amaqela akrelekrele oshishino lwerobhothi.
Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-neodymium iron boron yeyona nto iphambili kwiinkqubo zerobhothi servo. Ngokubhekiselele kumlinganiselo weendleko zeerobhothi zoshishino, umlinganiselo wamacandelo angundoqo usondele kwi-70%, kunye neenjini ze-servo ezibalelwa kwi-20%.
Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-Wenshuo Information, i-Tesla idinga i-3.5kg ye-high-performance neodymium iron boron magnetic material per robot humanoid. Ngokutsho kwedatha yeGoldman Sachs, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwehlabathi jikelele weerobhothi ze-humanoid uya kufikelela kwi-1 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2023. Ukucinga ukuba iyunithi nganye idinga i-3.5kg yezinto eziphathekayo, i-high-tech neodymium iron boron efunekayo kwiirobhothi ze-humanoid iya kufikelela kwiitoni ze-3500. Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo loshishino lwerobhothi olunobuntu luya kuzisa igophe elitsha lokukhula kwishishini le-neodymium iron boron magnetic material.
Umhlaba onqabileyo ligama eliqhelekileyo leLanthanide, i-scandium kunye ne-yttrium kwitheyibhile ye periodic. Ngokomahluko wokunyibilika kwesulfate yomhlaba enqabileyo, iielementi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zohlulwe zibe ngumhlaba onqabileyo okhanyayo, umhlaba onqabileyo ophakathi, kunye nomhlaba onqabileyo onzima. I-China lilizwe elinovimba omkhulu wehlabathi jikelele wemithombo yomhlaba enqabileyo, eneentlobo zezimbiwa ezipheleleyo kunye nezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, umgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokusasazwa okufanelekileyo kwezehlo zezimbiwa.
Izinto ezinqabileyo zemagnethi zomhlaba ezisisigxina zizinto zemagnethi ezisisigxina ezenziwe yindibaniselwanoiintsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo(ngokukodwaneodymium, samarium, idysprosium, njl.) ngeentsimbi zokutshintsha. Baye baphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yamuva kwaye banesicelo esikhulu semarike. Okwangoku, imathiriyeli yemagnethi esisigxina yomhlaba enqabileyo idlule kwizizukulwana ezithathu zophuhliso, kunye nesizukulwana sesithathu yi-neodymium iron boron enqabileyo yezixhobo zemagnethi ezisisigxina. Xa kuthelekiswa nezizukulwana ezibini zangaphambili zezinto ezinqabileyo zemagnethi zomhlaba, i-neodymium iron boron enqabileyo yomhlaba imathiriyeli yemagnethi esisigxina ayinayo nje ukusebenza kakuhle, kodwa ikwanciphisa kakhulu iindleko zemveliso.
I-China ngowona mvelisi mkhulu wehlabathi kunye nomthengisi we-neodymium iron boron esisigxina imathiriyeli, eyenza amaqela amashishini ikakhulu eNingbo, eZhejiang, kwingingqi yaseBeijing Tianjin, eShanxi, eBaotou, naseGanzhou. Okwangoku, kukho ngaphezu kwama-200 amashishini emveliso kwilizwe lonke, kunye ne-high-end high-end neodymium ye-iron boron amashishini okuvelisa ngenkuthalo ukwandisa imveliso. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2026, umthamo opheleleyo wemveliso yezinto ezidweliswe kwiinkampani ezintandathu, kuquka iJinli Permanent Magnet, iNingbo Yunsheng, iZhongke Third Ring, Yingluohua, Dixiong, kunye neZhenghai Magnetic Materials, iya kufikelela kwi-190000 yeetoni, kunye nokwandisa umthamo wemveliso. yeetoni ze-111000.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2023