Kule veki (Okthobha 16-20, efanayo ngezantsi), iumhlaba onqabileyoimarike iyonke iqhubekile nokuhla. Ukuhla okubukhali ekuqaleni kweveki kwanciphisa ukuya kwindawo ebuthathaka, kwaye ixabiso lokurhweba labuyela ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lokurhweba kwinxalenye yokugqibela yeveki yayincinci, kunye neempawu ezicacileyo zokuzinza.
Emva kokufumana uzinzo kwiveki ephelileyo, bekulindeleke ukubaumhlaba onqabileyoimarike iza kunyuka kuluhlu olumxinwa kule veki. Nangona kunjalo, ngoMgqibelo ophelileyo, iindaba ze-176 tonimetal praseodymium neodymiumifandesi kutshintshiselwano lomhlaba onqabileyo yavuselela ukuzithemba kwimarike. Ekuqaleni kwale veki, ixabiso lehlabathi elinqabileyo elikhanyayo lehla, liphazamisa imarike ngamaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona amashishini amakhulu akazange acaphule okanye athumele, nangona uphando olucaba, ixabiso leipraseodymium neodymiumisehle nge-1% xa kuthelekiswa nempelaveki edlulileyo. Emva koko, iitoni ezili-176 zemetal praseodymium neodymiumzithengiswe ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwexabiso eliphezulu le-633500 yuan/toni, elithe lavuselela ngokufutshane imarike. Amaxabiso azinzileyo nasengqiqweni aqalisa ukuphinda anyuke, kwaye kwakunzima ukubona amaxabiso aphantsi. Imarike ifumene "kuphithizela" kweentyatyambo ze-epiphyllum
Phakathi evekini, iumhlaba onqabileyoimakethi imelwe nguipraseodymiumkwayeneodymiumwaqala ukubonakalisa ukuswela umfutho kwakhona. Amaxabiso eefektri ezahlukeneyo abuyele kwingqiqo, kwaye emva kwexabiso lentsimbiipraseodymium neodymiumyehle nge-10000 yuan / ton xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo, ukuthengwa kwempahla esezantsi kwaqala ukulinda nokubona - ngokusekwe kwii-odolo zangoku kunye nokuhla nokunyuka okufanayo kumaxesha adlulileyo, kunzima ukwandisa indawo yokuhlola ukuya phezulu nasezantsi, kunye nokuthengwa kunokulinda. kwaye nangokunjalo. Emva koko, ikowuti kunye nentengiselwano zehla kancinci.
Ngokufika kobuthathaka beipraseodymiumkwayeneodymium, idysprosiumkwayeterbiumiimveliso ziye zaxhalaba ngakumbi malunga nokukhuselwa kwemizi-mveliso emikhulu, imigaqo-nkqubo, kunye noluhlu lwenkunkuma ekrwada. Amaxabiso nawo ahlengahlengiswa ngokubuthathaka, kwaye ukuzithemba okukhoyo kwishishini kuye kwashukunyiswa kancinane. Ngempelaveki, amaxabiso entengiselwano yomhlaba onqabileyo onzima aqhekekile.
Ukususela nge-20 ka-Oktobha, abanyeumhlaba onqabileyoiimveliso ziye zacaphula amaxabiso 42-4600 yuan/toni fori-cerium oxidekunye 2400-2500 yuan/ton fori-cerium yesinyithi; I-Praseodymium neodymium oxideyi 522-525000 yuan/ton, kwayemetal praseodymium neodymiumyi 645000 yuan/toni;I-Neodymium oxideyi 525-530000 yuan/ton, kwayei-metallic neodymiumyi 645-65000 yuan/toni;I-Dysprosium oxide2.67-2.7 million yuan/toni;Dysprosium iron2.6-2.62 million yuan/toni; 8.3 ukuya 8.4 million yuan/toni yei-terbium oxidekunye ne-10.5 ukuya kwi-10.7 yezigidi zeeyuan/toni yei-metallic terbium; 285000 ukuba 290000 yuan/toni yei-gadolinium oxide, 275000 ukuba 28000 yuan/toni yeintsimbi ye-gadolinium; I-Holmium oxideyi 615-62000 yuan/toni,kunye nentsimbi yeholmiumyi 62-625000 yuan/toni;I-Erbium oxide: 295-30000 yuan/toni; 44000 ukuya 47000 yuan/toni ye 5Ni-yttrium oxide.
NgoLwesithathu, kwinkomfa yabezindaba yeBhunga likarhulumente, i-Bureau yeSizwe yeStatistics inike izinga lokukhula kwe-5.2% kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, ebonisa ukuba uqoqosho lwase-China lubuyela kakuhle kwaye lubonakala ludlulile owona mzuzu unzima kakhulu. unyaka. U-Xiaotu ulindele ukuba kuncinci ukukwazi ukwazisa imigaqo-nkqubo ecacileyo nefanelekileyo kwikota yesine. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, izithuthi zamandla amatsha, iibhetri ze-lithium, kunye ne-photovoltaics ziseziindawo zokukhula, nje ngokuba i-3C kunye neenqwelo zamandla amatsha okwangoku ziyimfuno yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.
Kule veki, iifektri zetsimbi ziye zahlengahlengisa kakhulu amaxabiso azo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezihambelanayo ze-oxide kunye neendleko, kodwa amashishini okunyibilikisa asekufuphi nomgca weendleko zethiyori, kwaye ukuphuculwa kweengeniso kwishishini lesinyithi akuzange kuphuculwe. Ngoko ke, amaxabiso esinyithi ahlala eqinile ngaphandle kokuguquguquka okuphawulekayo kule veki. Nangona kunjalo, amashishini anyukayo anentembelo kuqikelelo lwemarike lwexesha elizayo ngenxa yobonelelo lwawo olwaneleyo lwentsimbi ekrwada ekrwada nenkunkuma, evula ithuba lenzuzo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-23-2023