NgokukaShi Ying, iwebhusayithi yeendaba yase-US, ikhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi elinqabileyo e-United States naseYurophu linokuphazamiseka ngenxa yezohlwayo zalo ngokuchasene neRussia, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuba iYurophu izame ukulahla ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwiChina. izixhobo ezingundoqo ekrwada.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, iinkampani ezimbini zaseMntla Merika zaqala iprojekthi. Okokuqala, eUtah, eUnited States, imveliso yasemgodini ebizwa ngokuba yimonazite yenziwa ingxubevange enqabileyo yomhlaba carbonate. Emva koko, ezi mveliso zinqabileyo zomhlaba zithuthelwa kwiifektri zase-Estonia, zahlulwe zaba zizinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, kwaye emva koko zithengiswa kumashishini asezantsi ukuze kuveliswe imagnethi esisigxina yomhlaba kunye nezinye iimveliso. Iimagnethi ezisisigxina zomhlaba zinokusetyenziswa kwiimveliso zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. ezifana nezithuthi zombane kunye nee turbines zomoya.
ISilmet, indawo enqabileyo yokulungisa umhlaba, ikwidolophu engaselwandle yaseSiramaire, e-Estonia. Iqhutywa yiNkampani ye-Neo (igama elipheleleyo le-Neo Performance Materials) edweliswe eCanada kwaye kuphela kwesityalo sorhwebo sohlobo lwayo eYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukaNeo, nangona uSilmet ethenga izinto ezixutyiweyo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kwi-Energy Fuels, ikomkhulu elise-United States, i-70% yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwayo zivela kwinkampani yaseRussia.
U-Konstantin karajan Nopoulos, i-CEO ye-Neo, uthe kwinkomfa yenkomfa yengeniso ekuqaleni kwale nyanga: "Ngelishwa, kunye nemeko yemfazwe yase-Ukraine kunye nokuqaliswa kwezigwebo ezichasene neRashiya, ababoneleli baseRashiya bajongene nokungaqiniseki."
Nangona umthengisi wayo i-Solikamsk Magnesium Works, inkampani ye-magnesium yaseRashiya, ayizange ivunywe yi-West, ukuba ngokwenene ivunywe yi-United States kunye neYurophu, amandla enkampani yaseRashiya ukubonelela ngezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kwi-Neo ziya kunqunyulwa.
Ngokukakarajan Nopoulos, uNeo ngoku usebenzisana nefem yomthetho yehlabathi enobuchule bokufumana izohlwayo. UNeo ukwanengxoxo "nabavelisi abasahlumayo abathandathu" kwihlabathi jikelele ukufunda ngendlela yokwahlukana kwemithombo yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba. Nangona iNkampani ye-American Energy Fuels inokonyusa unikezelo lwayo kwiNkampani yeNeo, kodwa kuxhomekeke kubuchule bayo bokufumana i-monazite eyongezelelweyo.
“Nangona kunjalo, uNeo ukwanazo iindawo ezinqabileyo zokwahlulwa komhlaba e-China, ngoko ke ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwiSilmet akukho nto imbi kakhulu,” watsho uThomas Krumme, umlawuli wenkampani yase-Singapore esebenza kulawulo lwesixokelelwano esinqabileyo somhlaba.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezohlwayo ezibekwe e-Russia ngamazwe amaninzi aseYurophu nase-Amerika, ukuphazamiseka kwexesha elide lokubonelela nge-Neo's Silmet factory kuya kuba ne-chain reaction kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
UDavid merriman, umlawuli wophando weWood Mackenzie, umcebisi weshishini, wathi: "Ukuba imveliso kaNeo ichatshazelwa kukunqongophala kwezinto ezikrwada ixesha elide, abathengi baseYurophu abathenga iimveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kule nkampani banokujonga eTshayina. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphandle kweTshayina, iinkampani ezimbalwa zinokuthatha indawo kaNeo, ngakumbi xa kujongwa ukuba kukho iimveliso ezifumanekayo zokuthengwa.
Kuboniswa ukuba ngokwengxelo yeKhomishini yaseYurophu ngo-2020, i-98% ukuya kwi-99% yomhlaba onqabileyo eYurophu ivela eChina. Nangona ibamba isabelo esincinci kuphela, iRussia ikwabonelela ngehlabathi elinqabileyo eYurophu, kwaye ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa zisohlwayo ngokuchasene neRussia kuya kunyanzela imarike yaseYurophu ukuba ijike eTshayina.
UNabil Mancieri, unobhala-jikelele we-Rare Earth Industry Association yaseBrussels, wathi kwakhona: "IYurophu ixhomekeke kwiRashiya kwizinto ezininzi (umhlaba onqabileyo), kuquka nezinto eziphuculweyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba izigwebo zichaphazela le mixokelelwane yokubonelela, ukhetho olulandelayo kwixesha elifutshane. ixesha livela eTshayina kuphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-31-2022