Ukuze kuphunyezwe isicwangciso sokwenza ilizwe eliqinileyo kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezintsha, urhulumente uye waseka iqela elikhokelayo ekuphuhliseni imboni entsha yezinto eziphathekayo.UMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe, iSebe lezeNzululwazi nobuChwepheshe, kunye neSebe lezeMali ngokuhlangeneyo bakhuphe iSikhokelo soPhuhliso loShishino lweZixhobo eziNtsha, ethe yangenisa ixesha elitsha lamathuba ophuhliso lobuchule.Ukujongana namathuba amatsha,Njengesixhobo esikhethekileyo esisebenzayo, indlela yokubamba uphuhliso lwezixhobo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, umbhali ucacisa ngokweenkcukacha intsingiselo esisiseko kunye neempawu "zomsebenzi womhlaba onqabileyo +", yintoni kwaye njani "+"umsebenzi womhlaba onqabileyo, njl.
Izinto ezintsha zibhekisela kwizinto ezintsha ezisebenza kakuhle okanye imisebenzi ekhethekileyo, okanye izinto eziphuculweyo zokusebenza okanye imisebenzi emitsha emva kokuba izinto zemveli ziphuculwe.Izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zinemisebenzi ekhethekileyo efana ne-magnetism, ukukhanya, umbane, i-catalysis kunye nokugcinwa kwe-hydrogen, kwaye inokongezwa kwizinto zemveli ezifana nentsimbi, i-aluminium, i-magnesium, iglasi kunye neekeramics ukuphucula ukusebenza okanye ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha zokusebenza.Ishishini lomhlaba elinqabileyo. kufuneka babambe amathuba amatsha ophuhliso lwembali, ukuhlangabezana nemingeni emitsha kwaye bafezekise amaphupha amatsha, oko kukuthi, ukuzama ukufezekisa umbono omkhulu obekwe nguComrade Deng Xiaoping, umyili oyintloko wohlaziyo lwaseTshayina kunye nokuvula, "Kukho ioli kuMbindi. Umhlaba waseMpuma kunye nomhlaba onqabileyo e-China, ngoko ke kufuneka senze umsebenzi omhle kwimicimbi yomhlaba enqabileyo kwaye sinike umdlalo opheleleyo kwiinzuzo zomhlaba onqabileyo e-China ", ukwenzela ukuba iintyatyambo zemisebenzi enqabileyo yomhlaba ikwazi ukuqhakaza.Yenza "umhlaba onqabileyo usebenze + "ukwenza amandla eekinetic amatsha kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe.
Okokuqala, iimpawu ezisisiseko zomhlaba ezinqabileyo.
Umhlaba onqabileyo waziwa ngokuba yi "darling" yezinto ezintsha zokusebenza kwinkulungwane yama-21.Ngenxa yemisebenzi yayo ekhethekileyo efana ne-physics, i-electrochemistry, imagnetism, ukukhanya kunye nombane, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi.Umhlaba onqabileyo uneengenelo zomthombo wonikezelo olunyiniweyo, umthamo wemalike enkulu yehlabathi, iqondo eliphantsi lokuthatha indawo yokusebenza kunye neqondo eliphezulu lezixhobo zomkhosi zokhuselo lwesizwe.Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji entsha yokonga amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukuxhomekeka koluntu lwale mihla kwizinto ezinqabileyo ezisebenzayo kuyanda, kwaye sele isetyenziswa kuqoqosho lwesizwe nakwisayensi yanamhlanje.Imihlaba enqabileyo idweliswe njengemithombo yobuchule ngamazwe amaninzi.Kwi-2006, phakathi kwe-35 yezinto eziphezulu ze-tech-tech ezibhengezwe liSebe lezoKhuselo lase-US, iintlobo ze-16 zazo zonke izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ngaphandle kwe-promethium (izinto ezenziwe ngobuchule kunye ne-radioactive element) zibandakanyiwe, zibalelwa kwi-45.7% yazo zonke izinto zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Izinto ezingama-26 zobuchwephesha obuphezulu ezikhethwe liSebe leSayensi neTekhnoloji laseJapan, i-16 yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zibandakanyiwe, zibalelwa kwi-61.5%.Amazwe ehlabathini lonke aqhuba ngamandla uphando kwitekhnoloji yokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinqabileyo ezisebenzayo zomhlaba, kwaye kukho impumelelo entsha ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto ezinqabileyo zokusebenza emhlabeni phantse kwiminyaka eyi-3 ~ 5.
Isicwangciso sobutyebi bomhlaba obunqabileyo sibonakaliswa ikakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, kunye nezinto ezisebenzayo kunye nemisebenzi yokusetyenziswa kufuneka zidibaniswe ngokusondeleyo.Indlela yokuphuhlisa ngokwenzululwazi kunye nokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo imisebenzi yesicelo sezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba iye yaba ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo wenzululwazi yomhlaba onqabileyo kunye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ngakumbi iimpawu ezintathu ezisisiseko zomhlaba onqabileyo, ezizezi "iipropati ezintathu" :Isicwangciso sezibonelelo, ukusebenza kweziqalelo kunye nokwandiswa kwemisebenzi yesicelo;Eyesibini kukuqonda ngakumbi nokubamba umthetho osisiseko wophuhliso nokusebenza kwawo.
Imiba yeqhinga kubutyebi bomhlaba obunqabileyo. Umhlaba onqabileyo ngumthombo weqhinga ongahlaziyekiyo.Umhlaba onqabileyo ligama eliqhelekileyo lezinto ezili-17.Imithombo yayo yamaminerali isasazwa ngokubanzi kwindalo, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwezinto kuyahluka.Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukomeleza ngakumbi ulawulo lwezenzululwazi lwemithombo yomhlaba enqabileyo, inokwahlulwa ngokurhabaxa ibe bubuchule, ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye iqheleke, kwaye ibekwe emgangathweni ngokwesayensi ngokwezinto, iindidi kunye nemisebenzi, ukuze kudalwe imeko yentengiso entle elungele Ulwabiwo olunengqiqo lobutyebi bomhlaba obunqabileyo kwimarike, nokuqonda ubunye bendalo bophuhliso lwengqiqo nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kobutyebi bomhlaba obunqabileyo.
Kumsebenzi wezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kufuneka zicocwe.Amakhonkco emveliso yobutyebi bomhlaba obunqabileyo obufana nokwembiwa kwemigodi, ukusetyenzwa kwezimbiwa, ukwahlula ukunyibilikisa kunye nokunyibilikiswa kwesinyithi yinkqubo yokuvelisa izinto ezikrwada.Iimveliso eziphambili ziimveliso eziphambili ezinje ngeeoksidi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, iikloridi, iintsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kunye nealloyi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zento enye, engekabonakalisi umsebenzi wezinto zazo, kodwa inempembelelo enkulu kwizinto ezisebenzayo emva kokucubungula nzulu. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela uphuhliso olulandelayo olusebenzayo lwemathiriyeli, kuyimfuneko ukucokisa imveliso ngezinto, ukuphucula ukucoceka kwemveliso, ukulungelelanisa ukwakheka kobungakanani besuntswana kunye nezinye izikhombisi zomgangatho osebenzayo, ukuze kuphuculwe ixabiso lemveliso kunye nenqanaba lomsebenzi wesicelo sento enye enqabileyo yomhlaba. .
Ekwandisweni komsebenzi wesicelo somhlaba onqabileyo.Izinto ezisebenzayo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kufuneka ziphuhliswe zibe zizixhobo ezisebenzayo kunye nemveliso yesicelo.Ukuthatha izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezisisigxina zemagnethi njengomzekelo, yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa i-industry chain isuka kwiintsimbi ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ukuya kwi-slitting strip, imagnethi. umgubo, i-sintering (okanye i-bonding), engenanto, ukusetyenzwa, izixhobo, njl.njl ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto ezintsha ezisebenzayo, ikwayinkqubo yokuphuhlisa nokuphucula izinto ezinqabileyo ezisebenzayo zomhlaba, ezibonisa ngokupheleleyo inqanaba lolawulo lwezenzululwazi, inqanaba lophuhliso lwemveliso kunye Okwangoku, amanye amashishini enze inkqubela phambili kule njongo kwaye afikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngokufanelekileyo, umzekelo, umhlaba onqabileyo womgubo wemagnethi womhlaba uye wanda kwimveliso yobuninzi beenjini ze-servo zezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC, iimotor ezikhethekileyo ezincinci. yeefowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinobuchwephesha ezingapheliyo emhlabeni
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2021