I-Cerium oxide, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-nano cerium oxide (CeO2), yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo enoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Iimpawu zayo ezizodwa ziyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-electronics ukuya kukhathalelo lwezempilo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-nano cerium oxide kufumene ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo ngenxa yokukwazi ukuguqula iindawo ezininzi.
Esinye sezicelo eziphambili ze-nano cerium oxide kwintsimi ye-catalysis. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge-catalyst kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, kubandakanya abaguquli be-auto catalytic. Ummandla ophezulu kunye nomthamo wokugcina i-oksijini ye-nano cerium oxide yenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi kwizithuthi kunye neenkqubo zoshishino. Ukongezelela, isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwe-hydrogen kunye ne-catalyst kwi-react shift reaction water-gas.
Kumashishini ombane, i-nano cerium oxide isetyenziswa ekwenzeni iikhompawundi zokupholisha kwizixhobo zombane. Iipropathi zayo ezirhabaxa ziyenza ibe yeyona nto ifanelekileyo yokupholisha iglasi, iisemiconductors, kunye nezinye izinto zombane. Ngaphezu koko, i-nano cerium oxide ifakwe kwimveliso yeeseli ze-fuel kunye neeseli eziqinileyo ze-oxide electrolysis, apho isebenza njengento ye-electrolyte ngenxa ye-ionic conductivity ephezulu.
Kwintsimi yezempilo, i-nano cerium oxide ibonise isithembiso kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ze-biomedical. Iphandwa ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiinkqubo zokuhanjiswa kweziyobisi, kunye nakunyango lwezifo ze-neurodeergenerative. Iimpawu zayo ze-antioxidant ziyenza ibe ngumviwa wokulwa noxinzelelo lwe-oxidative kunye nokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Ngaphezu koko, i-nano cerium oxide ifumana izicelo ekulungisweni kwendalo, ngokukodwa ekususweni kwesinyithi esinzima kumanzi angcolileyo kunye nomhlaba. Ikhono layo lokubhengeza kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko luyenza ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekujonganeni nemingeni yokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa kwe-nano cerium oxide (CeO2) ihamba kumashishini amaninzi, ukusuka kwi-catalysis kunye ne-electronics ukuya kukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nokulungiswa kwendalo. Iipropathi zayo ezizodwa kunye nendalo eguquguqukayo iyenza ibe yimathiriyeli exabisekileyo enokuthi iqhube izinto ezintsha kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko uphando kunye nophuhliso kwi-nanotechnology luqhubeka luqhubela phambili, izicelo ze-nano cerium oxide kulindeleke ukuba zandise, zibonise ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwayo ekubumbeni ikusasa leteknoloji kunye neshishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-22-2024