1. Eyona ntsimbi icocekileyo
eJamani: eJamaniihlanjululwe ngeteknoloji yokunyibilika kwengingqi, ngokucoceka kwe "13 nines" (99.99999999999%)
2. Intsimbi eqhelekileyo
I-Aluminiyam: Ubuninzi bayo bubalelwa malunga ne-8% ye-Earth's crust, kunye neekhompawundi ze-aluminiyam zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo eMhlabeni. Umhlaba oqhelekileyo nawo uqulethe okuninzii-aluminium oxide
3. Ubuncinci bentsimbi
Polonium: Isixa esipheleleyo esikumhlaba osemagqagaleni sincinci kakhulu.
4. Eyona ntsimbi ilula
I-Lithium: ilingana nesiqingatha sobunzima bamanzi, ayinakudada kuphela phezu kwamanzi, kodwa nakwi-kerosene.
5. Eyona nto inzima kakhulu ukunyibilikisa isinyithi
Tungsten: Indawo yokunyibilika yi 3410 ℃, indawo yokubila yi 5700 ℃. Xa ukukhanya kombane kulayitiwe, ubushushu bomsinga bufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-3000 ℃, kwaye yi-tungsten kuphela enokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngolo hlobo. I-China lelona lizwe likhulu logcino lwe-tungsten kwihlabathi, ikakhulu libandakanya i-scheelite kunye ne-scheelite.
6. Intsimbi eneyona ndawo iphantsi yokunyibilika
IMercury: Indawo yayo yomkhenkce ngu -38.7 ℃.
7. Intsimbi enesivuno esiphezulu
Intsimbi: Intsimbi yintsimbi eneyona mveliso iphezulu yonyaka, kunye nemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yehlabathi ifikelela kwi-1.6912 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni ngo-2017. Ngeli xesha, i-iron ikwayeyona nto yesibini ininzi kakhulu kwi-World crust.
8. Isinyithi esinokufunxa iigesi kakhulu
I-Palladium: Kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, umthamo omnye weipalladiumintsimbi inokufunxa imiqulu ye-900-2800 yegesi ye-hydrogen.
9. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo yesinyithi
Igolide: Igram e-1 yegolide inokutsalwa ibe yimitha engama-4000 ubude; Ukuba ubethelwe kwi-foil yegolide, ubukhulu bunokufikelela kwi-5 × 10-4 millimeters.
10. Intsimbi eneyona ductility igqwesileyo
iPlatinam: I-thinnest wire yeplatinam inobubanzi obuyi-1/5000mm kuphela.
11. Intsimbi ene-conductivity engcono kakhulu
Isilivere: I-conductivity yayo ngamaxesha angama-59 kune-mercury.
12. Eyona nto ininzi yentsimbi emzimbeni womntu
I-Calcium: I-calcium yeyona nto ininzi yentsimbi emzimbeni womntu, ibalwa malunga ne-1.4% yobunzima bomzimba.
13. Uluhlu oluphezulu lwentsimbi yenguqu
Scandium: Ngenani leathomu lama-21 kuphela,scandiumyeyona ndawo iphezulu kwinguqu yentsimbi
14. Intsimbi ebiza kakhulu
I-Californium (k ā i): Ngo-1975, ihlabathi labonelela kuphela malunga negram enye ye-californium, ngexabiso elimalunga nebhiliyoni enye yeedola zaseMelika ngegram.
15. Eyona nto isebenzisekayo ngokulula i-superconducting element
Niobium: Xa ipholile ukuya kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kakhulu le-263.9 ℃, iya kuhlahloka ibe yi-superconductor kwaye phantse akukho nkcaso.
16. Isinyithi esinzima kakhulu
I<em>Osmium: Ikyubhiki yesentimitha nganye ye<em>osmium inobunzima obuziigram ezingama-22,59, yaye ubunzima bayo bumalunga nokuphindwe kabini kunobo belothe nentsimbi ephindwe kathathu.
17. Intsimbi enobulukhuni obuphantsi
Isodium: Ukuqina kwayo kwe-Mohs yi-0.4, kwaye inokusikwa ngemela encinci kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi.
18. Intsimbi enobulukhuni obuphezulu
Chromium: I-Chromium (Cr), ekwaziwa njenge "hard bone", yintsimbi emhlophe esilivere eqine kakhulu kwaye inkeneke. Ubunzima be-Mohs bu-9, okwesibini kuphela kwidayimane.
19. Intsimbi yokuqala esetyenzisiweyo
Ubhedu: Ngokophando, i-bronze ware yokuqala e-China inembali engaphezu kweminyaka engama-4000.
20. Intsimbi enoluhlu olukhulu lwamanzi
eGaliyo: Indawo yayo yokunyibilika yi-29.78 ℃ kwaye indawo yokubilisa yi-2205 ℃.
21. Isinyithi esithandwa kakhulu ekuveliseni okwangoku phantsi kokukhanya
I-Cesium: Eyona nto isetyenziswayo kukuveliswa kweefototube ezahlukeneyo.
22. Eyona nto isebenzayo kwiintsimbi zomhlaba zealkaline
Barium: I-Barium ine-reactivity ephezulu yeekhemikhali kwaye iyona nto isebenzayo phakathi kweentsimbi zomhlaba ze-alkaline. Ayizange ihlelwe njengentsimbi yentsimbi kude kube ngo-1808.
23. Intsimbi evakalelwa kakhulu kubanda
Itoti: Xa ubushushu bungaphantsi kwe-13.2 ℃, i-tin iqala ukuphuka; Xa amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi -30 ukuya -40 ℃, ngokukhawuleza ajike abe ngumgubo, into eyaziwa ngokuba yi "tin epidemic".
24. Eyona ntsimbi inetyhefu ebantwini
I-Plutonium: I-carcinogenicity yayo yi-486 yezigidi ngokuphindwe kabini kune-arsenic, kwaye ikwayi-carcinogen enamandla. I-1 × 10-6 iigram ze-plutonium zingabangela umhlaza kubantu.
25. Eyona nto ininzi kakhulu yeradioactive kumanzi olwandle
I<em>uranium: I<em>uranium yeyona nto inkulu ye<em>radioactive egcinwe kumanzi olwandle, eqikelelwa kwiitoni ezizibhiliyoni ezi-4, nto leyo ewuphinda nge-1544 umlinganiselo we<em>uranium egcinwe emhlabeni.
26. Into enomxholo ophezulu kumanzi olwandle
I-Potassium: I-Potassium ikhona kwimo ye-ion ye-potassium emanzini olwandle, kunye nomxholo omalunga ne-0.38g/kg, nto leyo eyenza ibe yeyona nto ininzi emanzini olwandle.
27. Isinyithi esinelona nani liphezulu leathom phakathi kwezinto ezizinzileyo
Inkokeli: Ilothe inelona nani liphezulu leatom phakathi kwazo zonke iikhemikhali ezizinzileyo. Kukho ii-isotopi ezine ezizinzileyo kwindalo: i-lead 204, 206, 207, kunye ne-208.
28. Ezona zimbiwa eziqhelekileyo zomntu
I-Nickel: I-nickel yintsimbi eqhelekileyo ye-allergenic, kwaye malunga ne-20% yabantu abachasene ne-nickel ions.
29. Eyona ntsimbi ibalulekileyo kwi-aerospace
I-Titanium: I-Titanium yintsimbi eguqukayo engwevu ephawulwa bubunzima obulula, ukomelela okuphezulu, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala okuhle, kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yi "space metal".
30. Eyona ntsimbi ixhathisa iasidi
Tantalum: Ayinakusabela nge-hydrochloric acid, i-nitric acid egxininisiweyo, kunye ne-aqua regia phantsi kweemeko ezibandayo kunye nezishushu. Ubukhulu be-corroded kwi-asidi yesulfuric egxininisiweyo kwi-175 ℃ unyaka omnye yi-0.0004 millimeters.
31. Intsimbi eneradiyasi encinci yeathom
Beryllium: Iradiyasi yayo yeathom yi-89pm.
32. Esona sinyithi esinganyangekiyo kwi-corrosion
Iridium: Iridium inozinzo oluphezulu kakhulu lweekhemikhali kwiiasidi kwaye ayinyibiliki kwiiasidi. Kuphela isipontshi esifana ne-iridium esinyibilika kancinane kwi-aqua regia eshushu. Ukuba i-iridium ikwimeko eshinyeneyo, nokuba i-aqua regia ebilisayo ayinakuyonakalisa.
33. Intsimbi enombala obalaseleyo
Ubhedu: Ubhedu olusulungekileyo lwesinyithi lumfusa lubomvu ngombala
34. Iintsimbi ezinomxholo ophezulu we-isotopic
Tin: Kukho ii-isotophu ezili-10 ezizinzileyo
35. Isinyithi esinzima kakhulu sealkali
I-Francium: Ithatyathwe ekuboleni kwe-actinium, yintsimbi ene-radioactive kunye neyona ntsimbi inzima yealkali enobunzima beathom obungama-223.
36. Intsimbi yokugqibela efunyenwe ngabantu
I-Rhenium: I-rhenium ye-Supermetallic yinto enqabileyo ngokwenene, kwaye ayifaki iminerali esisigxina, ngokuqhelekileyo ihlala kunye nezinye izinyithi. Oku kuyenza ibe yinto yokugqibela efunyenwe ngabantu kwindalo.
37. Eyona ntsimbi ikhethekileyo kwiqondo lokushisa
IMercury: Kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, isinyithi sikwimo eyomeleleyo, kwaye yimercury kuphela yeyona ikhethekileyo. Yeyona ntsimbi yolwelo kuphela kubushushu begumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-11-2024