Isilivere, ifomula yekhemicaliAg2S4, yinxalenye yezicelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Yinto emhlophe, engaqhelekanga engenanto ingaziwayo emanzini. Nangona kunjalo, niniisilivereiza kudibana namanzi, ezinye izinto ezinomdla ziyenzeka. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga okwenzekayoisilivereemanzini.
Niniisilivereyongezwa emanzini, ayiyinyibiliki ngokulula. Ngenxa yomoya wayo ophantsi, kuphela yinxalenye encinci yokuphazamiseka kwicandelo layo - isilivere (AG +) kunye ne-sulfate (i-SE4 ^). Ukuchithwa okulinganiselweyoisilivereIziphumo kwisisombululo esicacileyo, esinemibala njengamasuntswana anqabileyo ahlala emazantsi esitya.
Nangona kunjalo, ukungoneliseki kweisilivereYoyiswa ngokusebenzisa amandla angaphandle angaphandle. Umzekelo, ukunyibiliselaisilivereInokwandiswa ukuba iqondo lobushushu lamanzi linyuswe okanye i-acid eyomeleleyo (njenge-sulfuric acid) yongezwa kwinkqubo. Kule meko, isilivere engaphezulu kunye ne-sulfate yenziwa kwaye isisombululo siyagcwala ngakumbi. Oku kunyuka ukunyibilisela kuvumela ukusebenzisana okungcono phakathi kweisiliverenamanzi.
Inkalo enomdla yokunxibelelana phakathiisilivereKwaye amanzi kukwenziwa kwee-ions ezintsonkothileyo. I-ion entsonkothileyo ine-ion yentsimbi ephakathi ejikelezwe yi-ligands (ii-atom, i-ion okanye iimolekyuli okanye iimolekyuli zinesinyithi). Kwimeko yesilivere yesilivere, ii-ions ezintsonkothileyo zenziwa xa iimolekyuli zamanzi zithabathela indawo i-ilfleure ion ebotshelelwe kwisilivere, esenza i-starmatings efana ne-AG (H2O) N +. Ezi zinto zintle zinesifo somoya esinqamlekileyo emanzini, ngaloo ndlela sandisa ukonakala ngokupheleleyoisilivere.
Ukuphinda kwenziweisilivereemanzini akupheleli ekuziphatheni kwayo. IkwaPhakamisa kwakhona i-Resox Reaction. Umzekelo, ukuba i-zinc zinc yongezwa kwisisombululo esiqulatheisilivere, Ukufuduka kwasenzeka. Iiathom ze-zinc iphendula nge-sulfate ion, ukubonakalisa i-ion yesilivere kwi-computer kunye nokwakha i-zinc sulfate. Le ndlela ibalulekileyo ibangela isilivere yentsimbi ukuba ifakwe kwindawo ye-zinc, ivelise utshintsho lombala obonakalayo.
Ukuqukumbela, nangonaisilivereithathelwa ingqalelo ngokubanzi ukuba i-insularble emanzini, indlela yokuziphatha kwayo kwizisombululo zexabiso ezinzima inzima kakhulu kunokuba ekuqaleni icingisise. Ukongeza izinto zangaphandle, ezinjengokushushu kakhulu okanye ubukho beekhemikhali ezithile, zinokuphucula ukubenzela i-solity kwaye kukhokelele ekumiselweni kwee-ion ezintsonkothileyo. Ngapha koko,isilivereVONGA ISIQINISEKISO NGEXESHA LOKUGQIBELA LWE-PEDOXPOLS kunye nezinye izinto, njengoko kungqinwe ngokukhutshelwa kwe-shentertic zinc. Ngokubanzi, ukuqonda indlela yokuziphathaisiliveren Amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezikwimimandla efana neChemistry, ishishini, kunye nesayensi yendalo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-10 ukuya kwi-1023