Yintoni iAluminiyam beryllium ingxubevange Albe5 kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo?

1. Ukusebenza kweI-aluminiyam beryllium ingxubevangeAlbe5:

I-Albe5 yi-compound ene-chemical formulaAlBe5, equlethe izinto ezimbini: i-aluminium (AI) kunye ne-beryllium (Be). Yikhompawundi ye-intermetallic enamandla amakhulu, ingxinano ephantsi, kunye nokunganyangeki kakuhle komhlwa. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo, ialbe5 isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimimandla enje nge-aerospace, ukwenziwa kweemoto, izixhobo zombane, kunye nezixhobo zonyango. Le mveliso yi-aluminium beryllium ephakathi kwe-alloy equkethe i-4.0-6.0% i-beryllium, esetyenziselwa ukongeza i-beryllium element kwi-aluminium alloy melting. Ubushushu bokongeza buphantsi kwaye ilahleko yento yeberyllium iphantsi.

 2. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zeI-aluminiyam beryllium ingxubevangeAlbe5: 

1 Ubuninzi: Ubuninzi be-albe5 buphantsi, malunga ne-2.3g / cm3, kwaye ilula xa ithelekiswa nezinye izinto zetsimbi.

2). Amandla: I-Albe5 inamandla aphezulu kwaye inokumelana noxinzelelo olubalulekileyo lomatshini, iyenza isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-aerospace kunye nokuveliswa kweemoto.

3). Ukumelana ne-Corrosion: I-Albe5 inokugcina ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kwi-corrosion kwindawo enzima kwaye ayichatshazelwa lula yi-oxidation kunye ne-corrosion.

I-Thermal conductivity: I-Albe5 ine-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal kwaye inokuqhuba ubushushu ngokukhawuleza, iyenze isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiindawo zolawulo lwe-thermal ezifana ne-radiator.

3. Iindawo zokusetyenziswa kweI-aluminiyam beryllium ingxubevangeAlbe5: 

 1). Intsimi ye-Aerospace: I-Albe5 isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizinto zesakhiwo seenqwelomoya, amacandelo enjini, kunye nezakhiwo ze-spacecraft kwibala le-aerospace. Iimpawu zayo ezilula kunye namandla aphezulu anokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubunzima benqwelomoya kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwendiza.

2). Kwintsimi yokwenziwa kweemoto, i-albe5 iqhele ukusetyenziswa ukwenza izakhiwo zomzimba, izinto ze-injini, kunye nezinto ze-chassis. Ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nokunganyangeki kakuhle kwe-corrosion, inokuphucula ukusebenza kokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho uwonke weemoto.

3). Kwintsimi yezixhobo zombane, i-albe5 isetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-casings kunye neesinki zobushushu kwizixhobo zombane. I-thermal conductivity egqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nokubola kunokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo umphumo wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu bezixhobo zombane kunye nokukhusela ukuzinza kwamacandelo e-elektroniki.

4). Kwinkalo yezixhobo zonyango, i-albe5 iqhele ukusetyenziswa ukwenza izixhobo zotyando, ukufakelwa kwamathambo, kunye nezixhobo zamazinyo. Ine-biocompatibility efanelekileyo kwaye ayiyi kuba nemiphumo emibi emzimbeni womntu, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni izixhobo zonyango.

4. Ukulungiselela indlela yeI-aluminiyam beryllium ingxubevange Albe5: 

Iindlela zokulungiselela i-albe5 ikakhulu zibandakanya indlela yokunyibilika, indlela yokunyibilika komgubo, kunye nendlela yokubeka umphunga wekhemikhali. Phakathi kwazo, indlela yokunyibilika yindlela yokulungiselela esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ebandakanya ukunyibilika nokuxuba i-aluminium kunye ne-beryllium kumaqondo aphezulu okushisa, kwaye emva koko ukupholisa ukwenza i-albe5. Indlela ye-powder metallurgy ibandakanya ukuxuba i-aluminium kunye ne-beryllium powders kunye nokulungiselela izinto zebhloko ze-albe5 ngokusebenzisa i-high-temperature sintering. Indlela yokubeka umphunga wekhemikhali kukulungiselela imathiriyeli yefilim eyi-albe5 ngokusabela i-aluminiyam kunye negesi yeberyllium kubushushu obuphezulu.

5. Ukusetyenziswa kweI-aluminiyam beryllium ingxubevangeAlbe5:

 1). Bhaka kwaye uyomise ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.

2). Ubushushu bokongeza: ngaphezulu kwe-700 ℃.

3). Isixa sale mveliso ekufuneka sidityaniswe simiselwa ngokulinga.

4). Indlela yokongeza: Gcoba i-slag edadayo, yongeza kancinci le mveliso kulwelo lwe-aluminium, unyibilike, udibanise ngokulinganayo, kwaye uvumele ukuba ume imizuzu emi-5-10.

6. Ukupakishwa kunye nokugcinwa kweI-aluminiyam beryllium ingxubevange Albe5:

Le mveliso ibhloko emile nge-metallic luster kwaye ifakwe kwiibhokisi zekhadibhodi. Gcina kwindawo engenamoya neyomileyo, engenabumanzi.