Isetyenziselwa ntoni igadolinium oxide?

I-Gadolinium oxide yinto eyenziwe yi-gadolinium kunye neoksijini ekwimo yekhemikhali, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-gadolinium trioxide. Imbonakalo: Umgubo omhlophe we-amorphous. Ubuninzi 7.407g/cm3. Indawo yokunyibilika yi-2330 ± 20 ℃ (ngokweminye imithombo, yi-2420 ℃). Ayinyibiliki emanzini, inyibilika kwiasidi ukwenza iityuwa ezihambelanayo. Kulula ukufunxa amanzi kunye ne-carbon dioxide emoyeni, inokusabela nge-ammonia ukwenza i-gadolinium hydrate precipitation.

Usetyenziso lwayo oluphambili lubandakanya:
I-1.Gadolinium oxide isetyenziselwa i-laser crystal: Kwiteknoloji ye-laser, i-gadolinium oxide yinto ebalulekileyo yekristale engasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-laser-state lasers yonxibelelwano, unyango, umkhosi kunye nezinye iinkalo. Isetyenziswa njengesongezo se-yttrium aluminiyam kunye ne-yttrium iron garnet, kunye nemathiriyeli yefluorescent eyandisiweyo kwizixhobo zonyango.

2.I-Gadolinium oxideisetyenziswe njenge-catalyst: I-Gadolinium oxide yi-catalyst esebenzayo enokukhuthaza izinga kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweekhemikhali ezithile, ezifana nokuveliswa kwe-hydrogen kunye neenkqubo ze-alkane distillation. I-Gadolinium oxide, njenge-catalyst egqwesileyo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zemichiza ezifana nokuqhekeka kwepetroleum, i-dehydrogenation, kunye ne-desulfurization. Inokuphucula umsebenzi kunye nokukhetha kokuphendula, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho kunye nesivuno semveliso.
3. Isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweintsimbi ye-gadolinium: I-Gadolinium oxide yinto ebalulekileyo yokuvelisa i-gadolinium metal, kunye ne-high-purity gadolinium metal inokuveliswa ngokunciphisa i-gadolinium oxide.

4. Isetyenziswa kushishino lwenyukliya: I-Gadolinium oxide sisimathiriyeli esiphakathi esinokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa iintonga zamafutha kwizixhobo zenyukliya. Ngokunciphisa i-gadolinium oxide, i-metallic gadolinium inokufumaneka, enokuthi isetyenziswe ukulungisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentonga zamafutha.

5. Umgubo weFluorescent:I-Gadolinium oxideingasetyenziswa njenge activator yomgubo wefluorescent ukwenza ukukhanya okuphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu bombala we-LED umgubo wefluorescent. Inokuphucula ukusebenza kokukhanya kunye nesalathiso sombala we-LED, kunye nokuphucula umbala okhanyayo kunye nokuthotywa kwe-LED.
6. Izinto zeMagnetic: I-Gadolinium oxide ingasetyenziselwa njengesongezo kwizinto eziphathekayo zokuphucula iimpawu zabo zamagnetic kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni umazibuthe osisigxina, imathiriyeli yemagnethi, kunye nezinto zokugcina imagneto-optical.
7. Izinto ze-Ceramic: I-Gadolinium oxide ingasetyenziselwa njengesongezo kwizinto ze-ceramic ukuphucula iimpawu zabo zomatshini, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, kunye nokuzinza kweekhemikhali. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iiseramics ezinobushushu obuphezulu, iiseramics ezisebenzayo, kunye ne-bioceramics.