Dysprosium oxide, eyaziwa ngokubaidysprosium(III) oxide, i-compound esebenzayo kunye nebalulekileyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Le oxide yesinyithi yomhlaba inqabileyo yenziwe nge-dysprosium kunye ne-athomu ye-oxygen kwaye inefomula yemichizaDy2O3. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo eyodwa kunye neempawu, isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Olunye lolona setyenziso luphambili lwe-dysprosium oxide kukuveliswa kwezinto eziphambili ze-elektroniki kunye nemagnethi. I-Dysprosium sisithako esiphambili ekwenzeni iimagnethi ezisebenza kakhulu njenge-neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) umazibuthe. Ezi magnethi zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izithuthi zombane, iiinjini zomoya, iihard drives zekhompyuter kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane ezininzi. I-Dysprosium oxide iphucula iimpawu zemagnethi zezi magnethi, zibanika amandla amakhulu kunye nokuqina.
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni imagnethi,i-dysprosium oxideikwasetyenziswa ekukhanyeni. Isetyenziswe njengento ye-phosphor ekwenzeni izibane ezikhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa. Izibane ze-Dysprosium-doped zivelisa ukukhanya okutyheli okwahlukileyo, okuluncedo ngokukodwa kwizicelo ezithile zoshishino kunye nezesayensi. Ngokufaka i-dysprosium oxide kwizibane zokukhanyisa, abavelisi banokuphucula umgangatho wombala kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezi mveliso.
Esinye isicelo esibalulekileyo sei-dysprosium oxideikwizixhobo zenyukliya. Le khompawundi isetyenziswa njengetyhefu ye-neutron kwiintonga zolawulo, ezibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni izinga lokuqhekeka kwizixhobo zenyukliya. I-Dysprosium oxide inokufunxa ngokufanelekileyo i-neutron, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela ukusabela ngokugqithisileyo kwe-fission kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwe-reactor. Iimpawu zayo ezizodwa zokufunxa i-neutron zenza i-dysprosium oxide ibe licandelo elibalulekileyo kushishino lwamandla enyukliya.
Ukongeza, i-dysprosium oxide isetyenziswa ngakumbi kwimveliso yeglasi. Le khompawundi ingasetyenziswa njengepolishi yeglasi, inceda ekuphuculeni ukucaca kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zeglasi. Ukongeza i-dysprosium oxide kumxube weglasi kususa ukungcola kwaye kudala ukugqitywa komphezulu othambileyo. Ibaluleke kakhulu ekuveliseni iiglasi ze-optical ezifana ne-lens kunye ne-prism, njengoko inceda ukwandisa ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kunye nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa.
Ukongeza, i-dysprosium oxide inezicelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zophando, kubandakanya isayensi yezinto kunye ne-catalysis. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa njenge-catalyst ye-chemical reactions, ngakumbi i-hydrogenation kunye neenkqubo ze-dehydrogenation. I-Dysprosium oxide catalysts inomsebenzi ophezulu kunye nokukhetha, okubenza baxabiseke ekuveliseni iikhemikhali ezikhethekileyo kunye namayeza.
Ngokubanzi, i-dysprosium oxide inezicelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, ezinegalelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Usetyenziso lwayo kwiimagnethi, izibane, izixhobo zenyukliya, ukwenziwa kweeglasi kunye ne-catalysis iqaqambisa ukuguquguquka kwayo nokubaluleka kwayo. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili kwaye imfuno yezinto eziphezulu zokusebenza iyaqhubeka ikhula, indima yei-dysprosium oxideinokwandisa ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo. Njengekhompawundi enqabileyo nexabisekileyo, i-dysprosium oxide idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili itekhnoloji yanamhlanje kunye nokuphucula ubomi bethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-27-2023