Yintoni i-zirconium tetrachloride kunye nesicelo sayo?

1) Intshayelelo emfutshane ye-zirconium tetrachloride

Zirconium tetrachloride, kunye nefomula yemolekyuliI-ZrCl4,ekwabizwa ngokuba zirconium chloride. I-Zirconium tetrachloride ibonakala imhlophe, iikristale ezikhazimlayo okanye umgubo, ngelixa i-zirconium tetrachloride ekrwada engekacocwa ibonakala imthubi. IZirconium tetrachloride ithanda ukuba bubuqhophololo kwaye inokubola xa ifudunyezwa, ikhuphe iikloridi eziyityhefu kunye nomsi we-zirconium oxide. IZirconium tetrachloride iyanyibilika kumanzi abandayo, inyibilika kwezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo ezifana ne-ethanol kunye ne-ether, kwaye ayinyibiliki kwezinye izinyibilikisi zendalo ezifana ne-benzene kunye ne-carbon tetrachloride. I-Zirconium tetrachloride yimathiriyeli ekrwada esetyenziswa kwimveliso yemveliso yensimbi ye-zirconium kunye ne-zirconium oxychloride. Ikwasetyenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlalutya, i-organic synthesis catalyst, i-ejenti yokuthintela amanzi, i-agent e-tanning, kwaye isetyenziswe njenge-catalyst kwiifektri zamayeza.

2)Indlela yokulungiselela i-zirconium tetrachloride

I-zirconium tetrachloride ekrwada iqulethe ukungcola okwahlukeneyo ekufuneka kuhlanjululwe. Iinkqubo zokucoca ikakhulu ziquka ukunciphisa i-hydrogen, ukuhlanjululwa kwetyuwa etyhidiweyo, ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi, njl njl. Phakathi kwabo, indlela yokunciphisa i-hydrogen isebenzisa ukungafani koxinzelelo lomphunga phakathi kwe-tetrachloride ye-zirconium kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo zokuhlanjululwa kwe-sublimation, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi.Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili. ukulungiselela i-zirconium tetrachloride. Enye kukusabelazirconium carbidekunye negesi yeklorin njengezinto eziluhlaza zokufumana iimveliso ezikrwada, ezithi ke zihlanjululwe; Indlela yesibini kukusebenzisa umxube wezirconium dioxide, ikhabhoni, kunye negesi yeklorine njengezinto ezisetyenziswayo ukuvelisa iimveliso ezikrwada ngokusabela kwaye emva koko zihlambuluke; Indlela yesithathu kukusebenzisa i-zircon kunye negesi ye-chlorine njengezinto eziluhlaza ukuvelisa iimveliso ezingcolileyo ngokusabela kwaye uzihlambulule. I-zirconium tetrachloride ekrwada iqulethe ukungcola okwahlukeneyo ekufuneka kuhlanjululwe. Iinkqubo zokucoca ikakhulu ziquka ukunciphisa i-hydrogen, ukuhlanjululwa kwetyuwa etyhidiweyo, ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi, njl njl. Phakathi kwabo, indlela yokunciphisa i-hydrogen isebenzisa ukungafani koxinzelelo lomphunga phakathi kwe-zirconium tetrachloride kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo zokuhlanjululwa kwe-sublimation, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi.

3) Ukusetyenziswa kwe-zirconium tetrachloride.

Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwe-zirconium tetrachloride kukuvelisazirconium yesinyithi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-sponge zirconium ngenxa yesiponji esinezipontshi esifana nenkangeleko. I-zirconium ye-sponge inobulukhuni obuphezulu, indawo ephezulu yokunyibilika, kunye nokumelana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo, kwaye ingasetyenziswa kumashishini akumgangatho ophezulu njengamandla enyukliya, umkhosi, i-aerospace, njl. njl. i-tetrachloride. Ukongeza, i-zirconium tetrachloride ingasetyenziselwa ukulungiselelaintsimbi ye-zirconiumiikhompawundi, kwakunye nokuvelisa izinto ezibangela ukuba amanzi angangenwa manzi, izinto zokuthambisa ulusu, izinto ezihlaziyiweyo, ibala lemibala nezinye iimveliso, ezisetyenziswa kwizinto ezifana nombane, isinyithi, ubunjineli bemichiza, amalaphu, ufele neelebhu.