Zvisingawanzo zvinhu zvepasi pachazvo zvine zvimiro zvemagetsi zvakapfuma uye zvinoratidzira akawanda optical, magetsi, uye magineti zvimiro. Mushure me isingawanzo pasi nanomaterialization, inoratidza akawanda hunhu, senge diki saizi mhedzisiro, yakakwirira chaiyo yepamusoro maitiro, quantum maitiro, yakanyanya kusimba optical, ...
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