| Isiphawuli | Alias. | Zirconium chloride | Iimpahla ezinobungozi No. | 81517 | ||||
| Igama lesiNgesi. | zirconium tetrachloride | Inombolo ye-UN: | 2503 | |||||
| Inombolo yeCAS: | 10026-11-6 | Ifomula yemolekyuli. | ZrCl4 | Ubunzima bemolekyuli. | 233.20 | |||
| iimpawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali | Imbonakalo kunye neePropati. | Ikristale emhlophe ekhazimlayo okanye umgubo, i-deliquescent ngokulula. | ||||||
| Usetyenziso oluphambili. | Isetyenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlalutya, i-organic synthesis catalyst, i-agent yokukhusela amanzi, i-agent e-tanning. | |||||||
| Indawo yokunyibilika (°C). | >300 (umfanekiso ongaphantsi) | Ubuninzi obuzalanayo (amanzi=1). | 2.80 | |||||
| Indawo yokubilisa (℃). | 331 | Ukuxinana komphunga (umoya=1). | Akukho lwazi lukhoyo | |||||
| Indawo eDibanisayo (℃). | Ayinantsingiselo | Uxinzelelo lomphunga (k Pa): | 0.13(190℃) | |||||
| Ubushushu bomlilo (°C). | Ayinantsingiselo | Umda wokudubula oPhezulu/osezantsi [% (V/V)]: | Ayinantsingiselo | |||||
| Ubushushu obubalulekileyo (°C). | Akukho lwazi lukhoyo | Uxinzelelo olunzima (MPa): | Akukho lwazi lukhoyo | |||||
| Ukunyibilika. | Inyibilika emanzini abandayo, i-ethanol, i-ether, enganyibiliki kwi-benzene, i-carbon tetrachloride, i-carbon disulfide. | |||||||
| Ubutyhefu | LD50: 1688mg/kg (impuku ngomlomo) | |||||||
| iingozi zempilo | Ukuphefumla kubangela ukucaphuka kokuphefumla. Iliso elinamandla liyacaphukisa. Ukucaphukisa kakhulu ngokudibana ngqo nesikhumba, kunokubangela ukutshisa. Ukutshisa emlonyeni nasemqaleni, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ilindle elinamanzi, ilindle elinegazi, ukuwa kunye nokuxhuzula xa uthathwa ngomlomo. Iziphumo ezingapheliyo: Ukucaphuka kancinci kwendlela yokuphefumula. | |||||||
| Iingozi zokutsha | Le mveliso ayinakutsha, i-corrosion, inomsindo onamandla, inokubangela ukutshiswa kwabantu. | |||||||
| Uncedo yokuqala Amanyathelo | Uqhagamshelwano lwesikhumba. | Susa iimpahla ezosulelekileyo ngoko nangoko kwaye ugungxule ngamanzi abalekayo amaninzi kangangemizuzu eli-15 ubuncinci. Funa unyango. | ||||||
| Uqhagamshelo lamehlo. | Ngokukhawuleza phakamisa iinkophe kwaye uhlambulule ngokucokisekileyo ngamanzi amaninzi asebenzayo okanye i-saline ubuncinane imizuzu eyi-15. Funa unyango. | |||||||
| Ukuphefumla. | Phuma kwindawo ngokukhawuleza ukuya kumoya omtsha. Gcina indlela yomoya ivuliwe. Ukuba ukuphefumla kunzima, nika ioksijini. Ukuba ukuphefumla kuyeka, mnike ukuphefumla okufakelweyo ngoko nangoko. Funa unyango. | |||||||
| Ukungeniswa. | Hlamba umlomo ngamanzi kwaye unike ubisi okanye iqanda elimhlophe. Funa unyango. | |||||||
| iingozi zokutsha kunye nokudubula | Iimpawu ezinobungozi. | Xa ishushu okanye ikhululwe kukufuma, ikhupha umsi oyityhefu kunye nomhlwa. Inokonakalisa kakhulu kwisinyithi. | ||||||
| IKhowudi yoKwakha uLwahlulo lweNgozi yoMlilo. | Akukho lwazi lukhoyo | |||||||
| Iimveliso zokutsha ezinobungozi. | I-Hydrogen chloride. | |||||||
| Iindlela zokucima umlilo. | Abacimi-mlilo kufuneka banxibe iasidi yomzimba wonke kunye nempahla yokulwa nomlilo yealkali. I-ejenti yokucima: Isanti eyomileyo kunye nomhlaba. Amanzi awavumelekanga. | |||||||
| ukulahla | Beka bucala indawo evuzayo engcolisekileyo kwaye uthintele ukufikelela. Kucetyiswa ukuba abasebenzi bexesha likaxakeka banxibe iimaski zothuli (iimaski zobuso obugcweleyo) kunye nempahla yokulwa nentsholongwane. Musa ukudibana ngqo nokuchitheka. Ukuchitheka okuncinci: Kuphephe ukuphakamisa uthuli kwaye uqokelele ngefotsholo ecocekileyo kwisitya esomileyo, esicocekileyo nesigqunyiweyo. Kwakhona hlambulula ngamanzi amaninzi, uhlambulule amanzi okuhlamba kwaye uwafake kwisistim samanzi amdaka. Ukuchitheka okukhulu: Yigqume ngeplastiki okanye iseyile. Susa phantsi kweliso lengcaphephe. | |||||||
| imiqathango yokugcina kunye nohambo | ①Izilumkiso zokusebenza: umsebenzi ovaliweyo, umbhobho wasekuhlaleni. Abaqhubi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kwaye balandele ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba umqhubi anxibe ihood yombane wokucoca isiphefumlo sothuli, anxibe iimpahla zokungena ezichasene netyhefu, anxibe iiglavu zerabha. Kuphephe ukuvelisa uthuli. Kuphephe ukudibana neeasidi, ii-amines, ii-alcohol kunye nee-esters. Xa uphatha, layisha kwaye ukhulule ngobunono ukukhusela umonakalo wokupakisha kunye nezikhongozeli. Ukuxhobisa ngezixhobo ezingxamisekileyo ukujongana nokuvuza. Izikhongozeli ezingenanto zinokugcina imathiriyeli eyingozi. ②Amanyathelo okuGcina: Gcina kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, nenendawo yokungena umoya. Zigcine kude nomlilo kunye nobushushu. Ukupakishwa kufuneka kutywinwe, musa ukuba manzi. Kufuneka igcinwe ngokwahlukileyo kwi-acids, i-amines, i-alcohol, i-esters, njl., musa ukuxuba ukugcinwa. Indawo yokugcina kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezinto ezifanelekileyo zokuqulatha ukuvuza. ③Amanqaku oThutho: Xa zithuthwa ngololiwe, iimpahla ezinobungozi kufuneka zilayishwe ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana netafile yokulayishwa kwempahla enobungozi "kwiMithetho yoThutho lweeMpahla ezinobungozi" yoMphathiswa wezoLoliwe. Ukupakishwa kufuneka kugqitywe ngexesha lokuthunyelwa, kwaye ukulayisha kufuneka kuzinzile. Ngexesha lokuthutha, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba isitya asiyi kuvuza, sidilike, siwe okanye sonakaliswe. Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuxuba kunye nokuthutha nge-asidi, i-amine, utywala, i-ester, iikhemikhali ezidliwayo kunye nokunye. Izithuthi zothutho kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zonyango olungxamisekileyo oluvuzayo. Ngexesha lokuthutha, kufuneka ikhuselwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga, imvula kunye nokushisa okuphezulu. | |||||||
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2024